课时小练(3) UNIT 1-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时小练(三)　UNIT 1 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.I explored my new school, 　　　　(particular) the library.  答案与解析　particularly　设空在句中作状语, 应用副词,填particularly。 2.He 　　　　(select) by our school to take part in the debate last year.  答案与解析　was selected　句中时间状语是last year, 故谓语用一般过去时;主语He与select是被动关系, 故用一般过去时的被动语态,填was selected。 3.Actually, I found the job in the company was really 　　　　(challenge).  答案与解析　challenging　设空在句中作表语,表“具有挑战性的”,应用形容词,填challenging。 4.My partner and I went to the hotel you 　　　　(refer) to last week.  答案与解析　referred　句中时间状语是last week,故定语从句的谓语用一般过去时,填referred。 5.Since he 　　　　(graduate) from the university, he has worked in the company.  答案与解析　graduated　主句谓语是现在完成时,从句谓语用一般过去时, 故填graduated。 6.I􀆳m happy with your 　　　　(perform) in the game.  答案与解析　performance　设空在句中作介词with的宾语,且设空前是形容词性物主代词,故填名词performance。 7.Before graduation, students 　　　　(exchange) presents with each other and wished each other good luck.  答案与解析　exchanged　设空所填谓语与and后的谓语wished时态一致, 应用一般过去时,填exchanged。 8.The living conditions 　　　　(improve) by the country in the past years.  答案与解析　have been improved　主语The living conditions与improve是被动关系,且句中时间状语是in the past years,故谓语用现在完成时的被动语态,填have been improved。 9.She 　　　　(struggle) to gain experience in the volunteer work last year.  答案与解析　struggled　句中时间状语是last year,故该句用一般过去时。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.I cannot figure 　　　　how to deal with the challenging job.  答案与解析　out　根据语境“我不知道如何处理这个具有挑战性的工作”可知,此处是固定短语figure out, 意为“弄明白;弄清楚”, 故填out。 2.I􀆳m looking forward to 　　　　(meet) my former classmates.  答案与解析　meeting　根据look forward to doing sth. “盼望做某事”的用法可知,该处是动名词作宾语,填meeting。 3.It is a good opportunity 　　　　(share) and work together.  答案与解析　to share　opportunity to do sth. “做某事的机会”,用不定式作后置定语。 4.　　　　 the sight of the beautiful campus, I am eager to get to know it.  答案与解析　At　at the sight of “一看到……”。 5.When I looked 　　　　on those days, I realized I was very unhappy.  答案与解析　back　根据语境“当我回想起那些日子”可知,此处是动词短语look back on “回忆起;回顾”。 6.I was about 　　　　(give) up when he encouraged me to keep goin