课时小练(2) UNIT 1-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时小练(二)　UNIT 1 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.The house 　　　　(rent) to an old couple last week.  答案与解析　was rented　主语The house与rent是被动关系,且句中时间状语是last week, 故谓语用一般过去时的被动语态,填was rented。 2.Use your 　　　　(intelligent), and you will surely organise the meeting well.  答案与解析　intelligence　设空在句中作宾语,且设空前是形容词性物主代词your, 故填名词intelligence。 3.Anne 　　　　(sharp) her pencil and continued her homework.  答案与解析　sharpened　设空在句中作谓语,应用动词,且与句中已有的谓语continued时态一致,应用一般过去时,填sharpened。 sharpen “削尖”。 4.His 　　　　(investigate) in the area turned out to be a great success.  答案与解析　investigation　设空在句中作主语,且设空前是His,故填名词investigation。 5.Last night, he 　　　　(argue) that they should set a date to explore the forest.  答案与解析　argued　句中时间状语是Last night, 故谓语用一般过去时,填argued。 6.She had a long 　　　　(argue) with the man who had collected the books.  答案与解析　argument　设空在句中作宾语,且设空前是形容词long, 应填名词argument。 7.I 　　　　(apply) to four universities and was accepted by all of them.  答案与解析　applied　设空在句中作谓语且与句中已有谓语was accepted时态一致,应用一般过去时,填applied。 8.Meetings are scheduled 　　　　(take) place all over the country.  答案与解析　to take　be scheduled to do sth. “预定/计划要做某事”。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.The large box took 　　　　much space in the small room.  答案与解析　up　根据语境“这个大盒子占据了大量空间”可知,此处是动词短语take up “占据”, 故填up。 2.Pressure sometimes plays 　　　　part in our success.  答案与解析　a　根据语境“压力有时在我们的成功中起作用”可知,此处是固定短语play a part “起作用”, 故填不定冠词a。 3.The boy was a little embarrassed the first time he took part 　　　　the debate.  答案与解析　in　根据语境“第一次参加辩论时”可知,此处是固定短语take part in “参加”。 4.The boy who cared 　　　　others in the activity has left a deep impression on me.  答案与解析　about　根据语境“关心他人”可知,此处是动词短语care about, 故填介词about。 5.We should help those who are in great need 　　　　necessary.  答案与解析　if　根据语境“必要的话,我们应该帮助那些非常需要帮助的人”可知,此处是固定用法if necessary “必要的话”。 6.There are several 　　　　(topic) of debate this week, one of which is the film.  答案与解析　topics　设空前是several, 故可数名词topic应用复数形式,填topics。 维度3　语法填空 　　I woke up this morning 　1　 (excite) but nervous as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior