简单句的基本句型（3）专练-2023届高三英语一轮复习

一、分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明基本句型。 1. He asked me to come back soon. （ ） 2. I saw them getting on the bus. （ ） 3. We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. （ ） 4. I’ll have my bike repaired. （ ） 5. We elected him monitor. （ ） 6. Don’t keep the lights burning. （ ） 【答案】 1. He asked me to come back soon. （动词不定式） 2. I saw them getting on the bus. （现在分词 ） 3. We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here.（名词） 4. I’ll have my bike repaired. （过去分词 ） 5. We elected him monitor. （名词 ） 6. Don’t keep the lights burning. （现在分词） 二、单句改错 1. Others, however, against staying at home. 2. Exams should neither too difficult nor too easy. 3. There are many taxi drivers are women.(可改多处) 4. There has a big tree in front of our school. 5. They often lonely. 6. Eggs go badly easily in summer. 【答案】 1. against前面加are；against是介词，不能作谓语。 2. 在should后加be；形容词不能单独作谓语。 3. 去掉There are, many改为大写；一个主谓结构不能有两个谓语。 4. has改为is；存在有用there be句型。 5. 在often前加are；形容词不能单独作谓语。 6. badly改为bad；go是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。 三、指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。 ①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise. ③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. ⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees. ⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. ⑦All this will be interesting and good for my health. ⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change. 1. ( S + V ) _______________ 2. ( S + V +O ) _________________ 3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________ 4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________ 5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________ 6. There be 句型 ______________ 【答案】1.（6） 2. (1) (3) (8) 3. (4) 4. (7) 5. (5) 6. (2) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $