简单句的基本句型（2）专练-2023届高三英语一轮复习

一、分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明基本句型。 1. People all over the world speak English. 2. Jim cannot dress himself. 3. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 4. He did not know what to say. 5. He just wanted to stay at home. 6. He practices speaking English every day. 【答案】 1. People all over the world speak English. (SVO) 2. Jim cannot dress himself. (SVO) 3. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. (SVO) 4. He did not know what to say. (SVO) 5. He just wanted to stay at home. (SVO) 6. He practices speaking English every day. (SVO) 二、单句改错 1. Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it. 2. For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 3. So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests. 4. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. 5. I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you. 6. We thought the biscuits were great.  “Let’s got some more,” I said, “They’re cheap and they really taste well.” （两处错误） 【答案】 1. pointing改为pointed; closest to me是形容词短语作the man的后置定语，pointed在这里是谓语。 2. working改为work；work是谓语，后面是目的状语。 3. 在able前加be；should后跟动词原形，而able是形容词，需要和be连用。 4. sadly改为sad；feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。 5. you改为your；you“你”，your“你的”；send后跟双宾语。 got改为get, 这里是省略to的不定式作宾补；well改为good，taste这里是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。 三、【汉译英】 1. 公园的中央有一座小山。 _____________________________________________ 2. 从前，城里住着一位老国王。 _____________________________________________ 3. 这似乎是毫无疑问的。 _____________________________________________ 4. 房子后面有一条河。 _____________________________________________ 5. 如果再发生那样的事故，我们只能怪自己。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】 1. There stands a hill in the middle of the park. 2. Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town. 3. There appears to be no doubt about it. 4. There lies a river behind the house . 5. If ever again there happens an accident like that, we 'll have only ourselves to blame. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $