简单句的基本句型（1）专练-2023届高三英语一轮复习

一、分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明基本句型。 1. Dark clouds hung overhead. ( ) 2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( ) 3. He is smiling all over his face. ( ) 4. I did well in English. ( ) 5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( ) 【答案】 1. Dark clouds hung overhead.(SV) 2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. (SV) 3. He is smiling all over his face. (SV) 4. I did well in English. (SV) 5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. (SV) 二、语法填空（每空至多填三词） 1. There ______ (exist) many problems with the project. 2. There ______ (be) going to be three meetings tomorrow. 3. The shop stays ______ (open) at night. 4. My mother bought a birthday cake ______ me. 5. There happened to ______ a bird flying above. 6. There ______ (lie) a swimming pool over there. 7. The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There______(stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. 【答案】 1. exist；后面实义主语是复数。 2. are；后面three meetings是复数。 3. open；stay是系动词“仍然处于”，后跟形容词作表语。 4. for；buy sth. for sb. 5. be；there happen to be，碰巧有。 6. lies；后面是单数。 7. stand；主谓一致看后面名词。 三、辨别下列斜体动词是系动词还是实义动词。 The door stays open at night. He tasted the food, and the food tasted delicious. The book still lies open on the desk. What he said proved true. He can’t proved his theory(理论). 【答案】 1.系动词 2. 实义动词；连系动词 3.连系动词 4. 连系动词 5.实义动词 三、分析下列句子并划分成分，在后面的括号内标明是什么充当句子的宾语补足语。 1. They appointed him manager. （ ） 2. They painted the door green. （ ） 3. He pushed the door open. （ ） 4. They found the house deserted. （ ） 5. What makes him think so? （ ） 6. We saw him out. （ ） 【答案】 1. They appointed him manager. （名词） 2. They painted the door green. （形容词） 3. He pushed the door open. （形容词） 4. They found the house deserted. （形容词） 5. What makes him think so? （省略to的不定式） 6. We saw him out. （副词） 四、用括号内所提示的基本句型将下列句子译成英语。 1. 你的故事听起来很有趣。（主语 + 系动词 + 表语） _________________________________________ 【答案】Your story sounds interesting. 2. 我妹妹是在农村长大的。（主语 + 谓语