词类和句子成分 练习（基础题组）-2023届高三英语一轮复习

一、【主语练习】 【考点】主语一般由名词、代词, 或者相当于名词的词、短语或从句充当（包括 动名词、不定式 还有主语从句）另外, 当句子的主语为 动名词、不定式或 从句时, 主语部分太长, 为使句子平衡, 避免头重脚轻, 常用it作形式主语。 Ⅰ．请找出下列句子的主语： 1. The boy comes from America. 2. We often speak English in class. 3. Studying English is very important. 4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5. That he isn’t at home is not true. 6. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 7. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 8. It is obvious that he was wrong. 9. There comes the bus. 10. The rich should help the poor. Ⅱ.在下面句子的主语下面画横线，并说出由什么充当。 1. When we are going to have English test has not been decided. ______________________ 2. Now comes your turn. ______________________ 3. Beyond the village lies a small village. ______________________ 4. One-third of the students in this class are girls. ______________________ 5. He usually went to school alone. ______________________ 6. To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary. ______________________ 7. That he won the prize excited everyone. ______________________ 8. It is important for us to have our dreams. ______________________ Ⅲ.找出下列句中的主语的中心词 1. The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ______________________ 2. There is an old man coming here. ______________________ 3. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ______________________ 4. To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. ______________________ 二、【谓语练习】 Ⅰ. 请找出下列句子的谓语 1. The sun rises in the east. ______________________ 2. He doesn’t like music. ______________________ 3. We have finished reading the book. ______________________ Ⅱ. 找出句中谓语的中心词 I don't like the picture on the wall. Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? The days get longer and longer when summer comes. There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. 三、【宾语练习】 Ⅰ. 请找出下列句子的宾语 1. He has never met her in person. 2. We enjoy listening to the music 3. She said that she felt sick. 4. They sent the injured to hospital. 5. The