Unit 2 Section 5 Lesson 2 Language Points 微讲小本-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Section 5　Lesson 2—Language Points 　 固基础须牢记 A组　基础词准确填写 1.boxing n. 拳击(运动) 2.bounce vi.&vt. (使)弹起,(使)反弹 3.belt n. 腰带,皮带 4.audience n. 观众;听众 5.bite vi.&vt. 咬→bit/bitten/biting (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 6.case n. 状况,场合;事例,实例 7.warm⁃up n. 热身运动,准备活动 8.quit vi.&vt. 停止(做某事)→quit/quitted/quit/quitted/quitting (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 9.halfway adv. 半途地 10.tip n. 建议,忠告,窍门 B组　派生词精准变形 1.remind vt. 使(某人)想起,提醒→reminder n. 起提醒作用的人/物 2.prohibit vt. 禁止→prohibition n. 禁止 3.announcement n. 通告,公告→announce v. 宣布;通知;声称→announcer n. 播音员;广播员 4.defence n. 防守队员,后卫→defend v. 防御→defensive adj. 防御性的 5.application n. 申请书→apply v. 申请→applicant n. 申请者 6.occupy vt. 占用,占去(时间) →occupation n. 职业;工作→occupied adj. 占用的;忙于……的 7.disappointment n. 失望;扫兴;沮丧→disappoint v. 使失望→disappointed adj. 感到失望的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的 8.amazingly adv. 惊人地,了不起地→amazing adj. 惊人的;了不起的→amaze v. 使吃惊→amazement n. 吃惊→amazed adj. 感到吃惊的 9.annual adj. 一年一度的,每年的→annually adv. 一年一度地;每年 C组　重点短语双向记 1.in case 　　　　　以防万一  2.sign up 报名  3.ought to 应该,应当  4.warm up 做热身运动  5.be related to 与……有关 6.turn off 关掉 7.at least 至少 重点词汇 1.Listen to an announcement and two conversations about sports. 听一个公告和两个关于运动的对话。 (教材P34) ◆announcement n. 通告,公告 ①Our school made an announcement (announce) about holding a singing competition. 我校宣布举办歌唱比赛。 ②One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced (announce) he was going to make salad. 一天,他提着一篮子蔬菜,声称要做沙拉。 ③I ran all the way home, eager to announce the good news to my parents. 我一路跑回家,迫不及待地想向父母宣布这个好消息。 2. Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence. 提醒观众关掉手机或把手机静音。 (教材P102) ◆remind vt. 使(某人)想起,提醒 ①She was reminded (remind) of her homeland as soon as she saw the photo.  当她看到这张照片时,她想起了她的家乡。 ②You must remind him to take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.   你要提醒他吃药, 以免他忘了。 ③For her it􀆳s a daily reminder (remind) of how precious life is. 对她来说,这每天都在提醒她生命是多么珍贵。 3.You􀆳re prohibited from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm.你被禁止用你的头、肩膀或手臂撞击别人。 (教材P102) ◆prohibit vt. 禁