01.核心动词例析-2024年高考英语一轮复习词汇语义辨析+运用强化(通用版)

01.核心动词例析 第一部分 语义辨析 1.say, speak, talk, tell 1) say表示讲话，作为及物动词使用，后跟宾语或宾语从句。 He said he would go there. It's time to leave. We have to say goodbye to you. 2)speak表示“讲话”，一般作为不及物动词使用，而有时作为及物动词后面跟上各种语言作为宾语。Do you speak English? May I speak to Mr. Pope, please? 3) talk表示“谈话”，是不及物动词，与to , about, with等连用，才可以接宾语。 What are you talking about? Mr. Jackson is talking with my father in the office now. 4) tell 表示“告诉，讲述”是及物动词，可以带双宾语或复合宾语。 She told us an interesting story yesterday. My teacher told me that we would have an English exam the next month. 2. look, see, watch,read 1) look强调“看”这个动作，是不及物动词，常与at连用，然后接宾语。 Look! The girl is swimming in the lake. Look at the picture carefully. Can you find something unusual? 2) see 指“看见”某物，强调的是结果。 They can‘t see the words on the blackboard. Does Lily often go to see a film on Sunday? 3) watch 指的是“观看”，“注视”之意。 The twins are watching TV now. He will go to watch a volleyball match. 4） read指“看书”、“看报”、“阅读”之意。 Don‘t read in the sun. I like to read newspapers when I am free. 3.borrow, lend, keep 1) borrow意思为“借入”，常常与from连用，是非延续性动词，表示瞬间即能完成的动作。 Meimei borrowed a book from the library just now. May I borrow your dictionary? 2) lend 是“借出”之意，常常与to连用，同borrow一样，是非延续性动词，只表示瞬间即能完成的动作。 Uncle Wany has lent his car to Mr. Li. Could you lend us your radio, please? 3) keep是“保存”的意思，动作可以延续。 How long can the recorder be kept? The farmer kept the pat for two weeks. 4. bring, take, carry, get 1) bring意思为“拿来”、“带来”。指将某物或某人从别处“带来”。 Bring me the book, please. May I bring Jim to see you next Saturday? 2) take意思是“拿走”，“带走”，把某物或某人从这里“带来”或“拿到”某处之意。 It looks like rain. Take a raincoat with you. Mother took the little girl to the next room. 3) carry 是“带着、搬运、携带”的意思，指随身携带，有背着、扛着、抱着、提着的含义，不表明来去的方向。 Do you always carry a handbag? The box is heavy. Can you carry it? 4) get是去某处将某物拿回来。 Please go to my office to get some chalk. There is no water in the bottle. Why not get some? 5. wear, put on, dress 1) wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调“穿着”的状态。 Tom