02：代词（核心考点精讲精练）-【抢先一步】2024届九年级英语中考大一轮复习 （安徽）

【专题02】代词 （核心考点精讲精练） -2024届九年级英语暑假精品课暨中考大一轮复习一遍过 要点概览 （一）人称代词 I you he her it we you they me you him her it us you them （二）物主代词 my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs （三）反身代词 1、 归纳见下表： 数 单数 复数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词 I you He/she/it we you they 反身代词 myself yourself Himself/herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 2、 反身代词的用法： He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.　我们昨晚玩得很开心。 He thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。 That poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人。 3、反身代词还可以与某些介词连用，组成固定搭配： ① by oneself：自己，一个人干 They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。 This is a machine that works by itself. 这是一部自动化的机器。 ② for oneself：替自己，为自己 She made no complaint for herself. 她没有替自己抱怨。 He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。 ③ among themselves：……之间 They had a heated discussion among themselves. 他们之间进行了热烈的讨论。 4、反身代词和某些动词连用，构成固定短语。 例如，enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, teach oneself （四）相互代词（each other, one another） He put all the books beside one another. 他把所有书并列摆放起来。 These small groups were independent of each other. 这些小团体通常是相互独立的。 The students borrowed each other's notes. They have great concern for one another’s work. （五）指示代词 指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性，在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。 This is my desk and that is yours. In those days they could not go to school. I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon. He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come. 注意：①为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. ②this在电话用语中作自我介绍，that询问对方； A: Hello! This is Bob (speaking).喂，我是鲍勃。 B: Who's that please? 请问是哪位？（美语用Who's it?或Who's