内容正文:
专题01 语法填空定语从句100题
(思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题+最新模拟)解析版
一、【定语从句思维导图】
二、【近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表】
年份
卷别
语法填空
短文改错
2023
全国甲卷
as, where
what-which
全国乙卷
that/which
that-whose
2022
新高考I卷
that
全国甲卷
who
全国乙卷
what-which
2021
新高考II卷
that/which
2020
全国I卷
where
全国II卷
what-which
全国III卷
whose
what-that
三、【定语从句五年真题精选】
1.(2023全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
【答案】as。
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。故填as。
2.(2023全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【答案】where。
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3.(2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“a place”,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
4.(2023全国乙卷)The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect.
【答案】whose。
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是woman,关系词在从句中作hair的定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
5.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。
6.(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesigh