语法精讲一 表语从句-【玩转假期必刷题】2024年高一英语暑假作业

■●·。必刷题·英语 第2部分 旗开得胜：预习高二新课 DIERBUFEN 语法精讲一表语从句 体验感悟 c.主语名词常常是表示事实，真理的名词， 如：fact,truth表示看法，观点、问题、麻烦的名 1.The reason why he came late was that his 词，如：idea,opinion,belief,view,news, clock didn't work. advice,feeling,suggestion,plan,trouble, 2.The trouble is that I have forgotten his question,problem. telephone number. The truth is that she was the very 3.The problem is who can answer the question. person we are looking for. 一、定义 2.whether(不能用if) 表语从句是位于be动词或系动词之后的 whether表示“是否”，不充当句子成分，不 句子。常见的系动词：look,sound,taste, 能用if代替。 smell,feel;remain,keep,stay;become,get; The trouble is whether he will help us appear,seem. solve this problem. 二、连接词 3.连接代词：who,whom,whose, 1.that(不能省略，不作任何句子成分) which,what It seems that the cities will change in what在表语从句中充当主语、表语，表示 the future. “什么，…所做的事，所说的话”。 (1)The question is what caused the The reason why we didn't trust him is that accident. he has often lied. (2)That mountain is no longer what it a.the reason做主语时，表语从句只能用 used to be. that引导。 who在表语从句中充当主语、宾语，表示 句型结构为：The reason(why.,,/for..) “谁”。 is /was that.... (1)The problem is who could do the work The reason is that... (2)My trouble is who (whom)I can b.在表“建议，劝说，命令”的名词idea, turn to. suggestion,request,proposal等后面的表语从 which在引导表语从句时，常充当主语、定 句中，谓语动词用“should-十动词原形”（虚拟语 语，表示“哪一个，哪一些”。 气)，should可省略。 (1)I read about it in some book or My suggestion is that we (should) another,but what I don't know is which (book) start early tomorrow. it is. ·52· 第2部分旗开得胜：预习高二新课◆●● (2)There are many girls in your friends, 跟踪检测 but what I want to know is which is your best I,单句语法填空 friend. 1.Although a number of tombs have survived 4.连接副词：when,where,why,how, with little damage,the truth is because where,when,why,how,because all have suffered at least some harm from 导的表语从句 centuries of rain,war,fire and theft. 连接副词where,when,why,how, 2.You have made great progress in English. because除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充 This is you have improved your 当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。 studying methods. That's where I can't agree with you. 3.Y