内容正文:
初升高衔接教材·英语
专题六
读后续写
题型衔接》
I looked around and finally spotted Da-
技法1如何利用文本特征读出有效信息
vid,who was standing by himself off to the
读后续写基本以记叙文为主,记叙文是
side by a fence.He was small for ten years
以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主,以写人物的经
old.His usual big toothy smile was absent to-
历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形
day.I walked over and asked him why he
式。要写好续写文章,理解文本是第一步。
wasn't with the other children.He hesitated
对于记叙文阅读,要注意以下几个方面:
and then said he had decided not to run.
1.抓住记叙文的六要素
What was wrong?He had worked so
即人物、时间、地点、事件的起因、经过和结
hard for this event!
果,读后续写所提供的文本除了结果这一
I quickly searched the crowd for the
要素之外,把其余五个要素叙述得清清楚
school's coach and asked him what had hap-
pened."I was afraid that kids from other
楚。因此阅读文本时要紧扣这五个要素。
schools would laugh at him,"he explained
2.掌握记叙文的三大线索
即时间线、情节线和感情线。阅读文本时
uncomfortably."I gave him the choice to run
or not,and let him decide.
要抓住这三条主线。必要时可以列出这些
I bit back my frustration(懊恼).I knew
线索,以更好地理解文章,为续写做好准
the coach meant well-he thought he was do-
备。只有对原文的脉络线索和段落结构有
ing the right thing.After making sure that
正确的和深刻的理解,续写的内容才能和
David could run if he wanted,I turned to find
原文骨肉相连,契合紧密。
him coming towards me,his small body rock-
3.把握文章主旨及故事的发展方向
ing from side to side as he swung his feet for-
这一点至关重要。只有把握了文章的主旨
ward.
意图,才能很好地完成续写。确保续写的
David had a brain disease which preven-
内容和原文要有逻辑上的一致性,并能回
ted him from walking or running like other
应原文的信息。
children,but at school his classmates thought
4.分析文章的用词特点和行文风格
of him as a regular kid.He always participa-
以使续写的内容在语言色彩和行文风格上
ted to the best of his ability in whatever they
与所给文章保持一致。
were doing.That was why none of the chil-
真题感悟》
dren thought it unusual that David had decid-
(2022·新高考全国I)阅读下面材料,
ed to join the cross-country team.It just took
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使
him longer-that's all.David had not missed
之构成一篇完整的短文。
a single practice,and although he always fin-
It was the day of the big cross-country
ished his run long after the other children,he
run.Students from seven different primary
did always finish.As a special edu