第二部分 专题三 形容词和副词-【育才学案】2023初升高英语衔接教材

初升高衔接教材·英语 专题三 形容词和副词 《衔接图示》 规则的 作定语She is a beautiful girl.. big-bigger-biggest加-nr或-wl 形容河 作表语It is delicious.. 不规则的需 变化规则 good-better-best 特殊记忆 功能 作宾语补是语Keep the door open. Jim is as tall as I'om.as+原级+as Luey is more 比较等级 作状语He gels up late today. 比较数+Hhr oulgoing than Lily 作表语Class is6ver 基木句型 刚词作后置定语Life here is full of joy. hc+比较级 The more,the better.he+比铰级 It gets longer 比较级+anrd and longer. +比较级 形容河 和副词 名词变形容词的方法片级-ly,y,en,l等 Bill is the LallesL he+最高级 复合形容词 的病成规举man-madc,fl-time等 in his class. +范用 careful-carefully 常见的前级 的缀：im=,n-,dis-等 和后缀 后级：-fl,-ablc,-ous,-ly等 后缀 simple-simply y cd形容词和 -ing形容词的辩析interesting与intercsted等 true-truly 《知识对接》 知识点一形容词与副词的语法功能 真题再现》 必备知识》 1.(海南中考)一Is everyone here today? No.Two students are because 词 功能 举例 they have a cold. A.angry B.absent 定语 She is a beautiful girl. C.active 形容 表语 The meal is very delicious 2.(凉山中考)一What do you think of the movie Hi,Mom? 词 宾语 You must keep the It's so that I want to watch it 补足语 classroom clean. in a second time. A.wonderful B.meaningless 状语 He gets up late today. C.natural D.serious 3.(南京中考)Many of the older buildings in Life here is rich our city now look beautiful because work- 副词 后置定语 and interesting. ers have made them look as good as new. 表语 Class is over. A.carelessly B.hardly C.nervously D.carefully ·10· 第二部分语法知识 知识点二形容词与副词比较等级的构成 farther farthest 必鱼知迟》 far(远) further furthest 单音节词和部分双音节词后加-er、est构 成比较级、最高级。变化如下表所示： older oldest old(老) elder 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 eldest little(小；少) less least 一般加-er, tall tall er tall est -est slow slow er slow est 真题再现》 l.(扬州中考)The next morning he got up 以字母e结尾只 large large r large st (early)than before to practise 加-r,-st late late r late st football. 2.(遂宁中考)The boy is only10 years old, 以一个辅音字母 but he is much (tall)than his fa- 结尾的重读闭音 big big ger big gest ther. 节词，双写这一辅 hot hot ter hot test 3.(龙东中考)Yuan I,ongping,one of the 音字母，再加 (great)scientists in the world,is -er,-est known as“Father of hybrid rice'”. 以“辅音字母十y” 知识点三 比较等级的几种常用句型结构 结尾的词，将y easy eas ie