综训16：书面表达部分- 概要、翻译、英语作文套餐练（I）（综合训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

综合训练16：概要、翻译、英语作文套餐练（I） （满分：50分，推荐用时：60分钟） 第一套 Summary Writing （10’） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  【来源】上海市实验学校2026-2027学年高三上学期开学考英语试卷 “Buy Now, Pay Later” Lenders Pitch Loans for Needs Like Electricity and Rent “Buy now, pay later” loans took off during the pandemic as a way for online shoppers to spend money without using a credit card. Now, lenders are offering the loans as a means for people to finance basic household needs. The lending apps Flex and Zip allow customers to take out loans to pay for their broadband, electricity, health insurance, mobile phone service, mortgage and water bills. The rise in pay-later financing comes as many households are leaning more on debt to keep up with their daily expenses. For many borrowers, the loans have become their only option: Half of those using them said they could not make ends meet otherwise, according to the latest survey. Meanwhile, some shoppers with access to other credit deliberately choose pay-later loans. They prefer the loans’ short repayment terms and see their fees as more transparent than those on credit cards, where interest rates change and a single late payment can trigger penalties. But the pay-later loans can also become debt traps, especially when borrowers pile them up. One mistimed withdrawal can set off a series of overdraft (透支) fees and other missed payments, because pay-later loans often pull their payments directly from customers’ bank accounts or debit cards. Another concern about the explosion of pay-later lending is the way it largely exists outside the mainstream credit ecosystem, creating hundreds of billions of dollars in consumer debt that isn’t captured in traditional economic analyses and snapshots. That creates a blind spot sometimes called “phantom debt,” much of it held not by banks but by private credit firms that operate in the less regulated “shadow banking” system. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Buy now, pay later” loans, originally popular for online shopping, are now used to cover people’s daily household costs. Many borrowers rely on them due to financial hardship while some choose them for their transparent fees. However, such loans may trap users in debt and create unrecorded “phantom debt” in the loosely regulated shadow banking system. 【导语】本文介绍了“先买后付”贷款的用途变化、兴起原因、相关优势与潜在风险，指出这类贷款虽能覆盖日常家庭开销，但也可能让用户陷入债务陷阱并产生无记录的“幽灵债务”。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①“Buy now, pay later” loans took off during the pandemic as a way for online shoppers to spend money without using a credit card. Now, lenders are offering the loans as a means for people to finance basic household needs. ②The rise in pay-later financing comes as many households are leaning more on debt to keep up with their daily expenses. ③They prefer the loans’ short repayment terms and see their fees as more transparent than those on credit cards. ④But the pay-later loans can also become debt traps, especially when borrowers pile them up. ⑤That creates a blind spot sometimes called “phantom debt,” much of it held not by banks but by private credit firms that operate in the less regulated “shadow banking” system. 2.缜密构思 将第①点整合为“先买后付”贷款的用途变化，第②、③点整合为贷款兴起的原因，第④、⑤点整合为贷款的潜在风险。 3.遣词造句 “Buy now, pay later” loans, originally used for online shopping, are now helping people pay for household needs. Many use them due to financial pressure while some prefer their transparent fees. But they may trap users in debt and create unrecorded “phantom debt” in loosely regulated shadow banking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】“Buy now, pay later” loans, originally popular for online shopping, are now used to cover people’s daily household costs.（使用了动词不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Many borrowers rely on them due to financial hardship while some choose them for their transparent fees.（运用while连接并列分句，形成对比） Translation (15’) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 【来源】上海市晋元高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月反馈练习英语试卷 1．这位乒乓名将转身去一所知名大学当体育教师，这让很多粉丝感到讶异。(To...) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To many fans’ surprise, this famous table tennis player turned to become a physical education teacher at a well-known university. 【详解】考查主谓一致、固定短语。表示“令某人惊讶的是”，用to one’s surprise，表示“令很多粉丝惊讶的是”用to many fans’ surprise，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“这位乒乓名将”用this famous table tennis player，作主语；表示“转身去做某事”用turn to do sth.，表示“转身去当体育教师”用turn to become a physical education teacher，根据语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式turned；表示“在一所知名大学”用at a well-known university。故翻译为To many fans’ surprise, this famous table tennis player turned to become a physical education teacher at a well-known university. 2．在家里养植植物不能过于勤快浇水。绝大多数的新手栽在这里。(majority)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When growing plants at home, you shouldn’t water them too often. The majority of new plant parents fail right here. 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when；表示“在家里养植植物”用现在分词短语，与主语you构成主动关系，翻译为growing plants at home；主语为you；表示“不能过于勤快浇水”可翻译为shouldn’t water them too often；后一句“绝大多数的新手”可用the majority of new plant parents，作主语；表示“栽”可理解为“失败”，用动词fail；表示“在这里”可用right here，作状语。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为When growing plants at home, you shouldn’t water them too often. The majority of new plant parents fail right here. 3．和其他同学不一样，他对手机没有那么依恋，一天查看一次，所以有时会漏回朋友的消息。(check)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Unlike other classmates, he isn’t so attached to his mobile phone. He checks it once a day, so sometimes he misses replying to his friends’ messages. 【详解】考查介词、时态及非谓语动词。“和……不一样”表达为unlike；“其他同学”为other classmates；“对……依恋”是be attached to，“他的手机”为his mobile phone；“查看”为check”；“漏做某事”是miss doing sth；“回朋友的消息”为“replying to his friends’ messages.”根据语境，描述日常行为用一般现在时，故译为Unlike other classmates, he isn’t so attached to his mobile phone. He checks it once a day, so sometimes he misses replying to his friends’ messages. 4．众所周知，这个地区的生态环境健康对于该地区经济稳定至关重要，任何人类活动都必须以“最小干扰”为前提。(It...)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is well known that the ecological health of this region is vital to its economic stability, and all human activities must be based on the principle of “minimum disturbance”. 【详解】介词固定句型、名词短语、动词短语、连词和时态。根据句意以及句子提示词可知，该句应为It is well known that…表示“众所周知……”的固定句型，表示“这个地区的生态环境健康”应为名词短语the ecological health of this region；表示“对……至关重要”应为动词短语be vital to；表示“经济稳定”应为名词短语economic stability；后接连词and连接的并列句，表示“所有人类活动”应为名词短语all human activities；表示“以……为前提”应为动词短语be based on；表示“最小干扰原则”应为名词短语the principle of “minimum disturbance”；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：It is well known that the ecological health of this region is vital to its economic stability, and all human activities must be based on the principle of “minimum disturbance”. Guided Writing (25’) Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 【来源】上海市浦东新区2025-2026学年高三英语考前综合练习 假设你的学校英语报正在举办“家庭生活”主题讨论，近期收到一封署名“A Confused Parent”的来信，信中提出如下困惑： “I’ve been giving my child a small amount of money for doing household chores like washing dishes or tidying his room. However, some friends say this might make him see helping the family as just a way to earn money. What’s your opinion? Should parents give children money for doing domestic chores? ” 请你以“A Thoughtful Student”为署名，给英语报写一封回应信。你的文章需包括： (1) 阐明你的观点(支持、反对或有条件支持); (2) 给出至少两个理由支持你的观点，可结合生活观察或实际案例; (3) 提出一个可行的替代建议(如你持反对态度)或补充建议(如你持支持态度)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Confused Parent, I am writing to share my thoughts on whether parents should pay children for doing domestic chores. Personally, I am against this practice. First, doing household chores is a shared responsibility rather than a way to earn money. If children are paid for washing dishes, they may view family duties as commercial transactions. Consequently, they might refuse to help out unless financially rewarded. Furthermore, paying for chores can undermine children’s intrinsic sense of responsibility. For instance, a friend of mine stopped helping his mother with housework simply because she forgot to give him his “salary”. Instead of paying for daily chores, I suggest parents give children a fixed allowance to teach them financial management. Meanwhile, parents can reward their hard work with verbal praise or extra family bonding time, which fosters a genuine sense of belonging. Yours sincerely, A Thoughtful Student 【导语】题目要求考生以“A Thoughtful Student”为署名，给英语报写一封回应信，阐明你的观点(支持、反对或有条件支持)；给出至少两个理由支持你的观点，可结合生活观察或实际案例；提出一个可行的替代建议(如你持反对态度)或补充建议(如你持支持态度)。 【详解】1.词汇积累 而不是：rather than→instead of 帮助：help→assist 方式：way→approach 把……看待成……：view...as...→regard...as... 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, doing household chores is a shared responsibility rather than a way to earn money. 拓展句：First, doing household chores is a shared responsibility which should not be regarded as a way to earn money. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, doing household chores is a shared responsibility rather than a way to earn money. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】If children are paid for washing dishes, they may view family duties as commercial transactions. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二套 Summary Writing （10’） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  【来源】上海市向明中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中测试英语试卷 The psychology behind sports fandom We all know there are sports fans all around the world. But what psychological processes drive them to support their favorite athletes or teams with such passion, even without the possibility of reward? Psychologists have long been interested in this topic. Their survey reveals that people’s need for a sense of belonging is met when connected to something bigger than themselves. It taps into their need for purpose. Without this connection, they may feel that what they do doesn’t really matter. Sports fandom tends to involve a deep emotional attachment, too. Fans may not directly contribute to the results of matches, but they feel each win and loss as their own. As a result, they continue to put in their emotions, time, energy — and often money — to support their favorite stars or teams. Sports fans consider their devotion to be a rewarding investment. Fandom can serve as a form of escape, allowing them to temporarily disconnect from their daily stresses. It also raises self-esteem, as fans often associate themselves with successful teams and feel a sense of pride. In addition, being part of a sports community can strengthen social bonds. For example, fans tend to say “we,” “us” and “our” to show their attachment to their favorite team, especially when it performs well. This shared language fosters a sense of togetherness and helps people build friendships. This is more important than ever nowadays as other bonds across society have weakened, such as music and pop culture. However, sports fans should not put too many eggs in the sports basket. After all, being a fan is all about chasing moments of pure joy that stay with you for a long time, whereas the heavy emotional investment can lead to feelings of anxiety or disappointment when a team or athlete performs badly. For some people, the attachment becomes so strong that it affects their normal lives. There have been extreme cases of people skipping a child’s wedding for a certain game! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The passage explores the psychological drivers behind sports fandom, highlighting how it fulfills a need for belonging and purpose, fosters emotional attachment, and boosts self-esteem. It also serves as an escape from daily stress and strengthens social connections. However, excessive investment can lead to anxiety or life imbalances. Sports fandom offers joy but should be balanced to avoid negative impacts. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了体育迷热情支持运动员或球队的心理机制。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Their survey reveals that people’s need for a sense of belonging is met when connected to something bigger than themselves. ②Sports fans consider their devotion to be a rewarding investment. Fandom can serve as a form of escape, allowing them to temporarily disconnect from their daily stresses. It also raises self-esteem, as fans often associate themselves with successful teams and feel a sense of pride. In addition, being part of a sports community can strengthen social bonds. ③However, sports fans should not put too many eggs in the sports basket. After all, being a fan is all about chasing moments of pure joy that stay with you for a long time, whereas the heavy emotional investment can lead to feelings of anxiety or disappointment when a team or athlete performs badly. ④For some people, the attachment becomes so strong that it affects their normal lives. 2.缜密构思 将第3、4两个要点进行重组，将总结性语句放在文章最后。将1、2两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 The passage explores the psychological drivers behind sports fandom, highlighting how it fulfills a need for belonging and purpose, fosters emotional attachment, and boosts self-esteem. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The passage explores the psychological drivers behind sports fandom, highlighting how it fulfills a need for belonging and purpose, fosters emotional attachment, and boosts self-esteem.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句，对原文第二段和第三段进行了概括。其中how引导了宾语从句，表达非常高级。 【高分句型2】Sports fandom offers joy but should be balanced to avoid negative impacts.运用了含有情态动词的被动语态should be balanced和不定式to avoid，对原文第四段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 Translation (15’) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 1．盲目追求体重下降，极有可能导致健康问题。(may) (汉译英) 【来源】2025届上海市宜川中学高三下学期三模英语试题 【答案】Blindly pursuing weight loss may lead to health problems. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和情态动词。表示“盲目追求”用blindly pursue，此处作主语，需用动名词形式blindly pursuing，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“体重下降”用weight loss，作pursuing的宾语；表示“极有可能”用情态动词may，表示可能性；表示“导致”用lead to，在情态动词may后，用动词原形；表示“健康问题”用health problems，作lead to的宾语。故翻译为Blindly pursuing weight loss may lead to health problems. 2．小妹领养的小狗一到家就俘获了全家人的心。(Upon) (汉译英) 【来源】2025届上海市嘉定区交大附中附属中学高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试题 【答案】Upon arriving home, the dog/puppy adopted by my little sister/youngest sister has captured the heart of the whole family. 【详解】考查动词（短语）、名词和非谓语动词。“一……就……”可用介词upon，后接动名词形式，“到家”可用动词短语arrive home；主语“小狗”可用名词the dog或the puppy，“小妹领养的”是修饰“小狗”的定语，可用过去分词短语adopted by my little sister或adopted by my youngest sister，作后置定语，表示被动关系；谓语“俘获”可用动词capture，这一行为很可能持续到现在，时态宜用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has；宾语“全家人的心”可用名词短语the heart of the whole family。故可译为：Upon arriving home, the dog/puppy adopted by my little sister/youngest sister has captured the heart of the whole family. 3．语言学习者应该与人交际、深度理解文本，优先考虑意义协商这一动态过程。(priority) （汉译英） 【来源】2025届上海市建平中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题 【答案】Language learners should communicate with people and deeply understand the texts, giving priority to the dynamic process of meaning negotiation. 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语。表示“语言学习者”用language learners，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“应该”用should，后接动词原形；表示“与人交际”用communicate with people；表示“深度理解文本”用deeply understand the texts；表示“优先考虑”用give priority to，与主语Language learners为主动关系，此处用现在分词，作伴随状语；表示“意义协商这一动态过程”用the dynamic process of meaning negotiation。故翻译为Language learners should communicate with people and deeply understand the texts, giving priority to the dynamic process of meaning negotiation. 4．音乐节的亮点是一场盛大的烟花秀，五彩缤纷的烟花照亮江边夜空，为数万观众带来无与伦比的视听盛宴。（offer） 【来源】2025届上海市七宝中学高三下学期5月测试英语试题 【答案】The highlight of the music festival was a grand fireworks show/display, with colorful fireworks lighting up the night sky by the river, offering an unparalleled/unmatched audio-visual feast to tens of thousands of spectators/audience. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和with复合结构。根据句意，该句描述的是过去发生的事件，全句使用一般过去时，“亮点”为highlight，“音乐节”为music festival，所属关系用of连接，表示“音乐节的亮点”为The highlight of the music festival作主语；表示“是”为was作谓语；“盛大的”为grand，“烟花秀”为fireworks show/display，表示“一场盛大的烟花秀”为a grand fireworks show/display作表语；“五彩缤纷的烟花照亮江边夜空”为with复合结构作伴随状语，其中“五彩缤纷的烟花”colorful fireworks和“照亮”light up是逻辑主动关系，light up用现在分词形式作宾补，“江边夜空”为the night sky by the river，用with colorful fireworks lighting up the night sky by the river表示；“带来”为offer，“无与伦比的视听盛宴”为an unparalleled/unmatched audio-visual feast，“数万观众”为tens of thousands of spectators/audience，动词短语offer sth. to sb.表示“给某人提供某物”，表示“为数万观众带来无与伦比的视听盛宴”用现在分词短语offering an unparalleled/unmatched audio-visual feast to tens of thousands of spectators/audience作结果状语。故翻译为The highlight of the music festival was a grand fireworks show/display, with colorful fireworks lighting up the night sky by the river, offering an unparalleled/unmatched audio-visual feast to tens of thousands of spectators/audience. Guided Writing (25’) Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 【来源】上海市建平中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的学生李明，你校准备以班级为单位，在校园周边老年社区开展“爱满社区”的社会实践活动，并在校园网公布了如下方案，征求师生意见。写一封邮件给活动组织者，内容须包括： 1）你认为方案中需要改进的地方； 2）你的修改建议及理由。 活动方案 时间 重阳节（农历九月初九）周五 时长 半天 地点 社区图书馆 活动内容 ●组织老年人打太极 ●组织老年人做剪纸 ●学生才艺表演展示 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Event Organizer, I am Li Ming from Mingqi High School. I appreciate the initiative to engage our community on the Double Ninth Festival. However, I have some suggestions to enhance the event. Firstly, while tai chi and paper-cutting are great, they might not appeal to all seniors. To include more participants, we could add activities like music appreciation or storytelling sessions that cater to different interests and abilities. Secondly, to make the most of the half-day event, a detailed schedule should be created and shared beforehand. This will help ensure smooth transitions between activities and allow participants to prepare accordingly. Lastly, to foster deeper connections, I propose making the talent show interactive by inviting a few seniors to share their stories or talents alongside the students. This would create a more collaborative and intergenerational atmosphere. Thank you for considering my suggestions. I believe these adjustments will make the event more meaningful and memorable for everyone involved. Best regards, Li Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以明启中学学生李明的身份给活动组织者写一封邮件，针对校园网公布的“爱满社区”社会实践活动方案提出改进建议。邮件内容需包括认为方案中需要改进的地方以及修改建议及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → advice 充分利用：make the most of → take advantage of 才艺表演：talent show → performance showcase 互动的：interactive → participatory 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Secondly, to make the most of the half-day event, a detailed schedule should be created and shared beforehand. This will help ensure smooth transitions between activities and allow participants to prepare accordingly. 拓展句：Secondly, to make the most of the half-day event, a detailed schedule should be created and shared beforehand, which will help ensure smooth transitions between activities and allow participants to prepare accordingly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To include more participants, we could add activities like music appreciation or storytelling sessions that cater to different interests and abilities. (使用了关系代词that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe these adjustments will make the event more meaningful and memorable for everyone involved.(使用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 1 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合训练16：概要、翻译、英语作文套餐练（I） （满分：50分，推荐用时：60分钟） 第一套 Summary Writing （10’） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  【来源】上海市实验学校2026-2027学年高三上学期开学考英语试卷 “Buy Now, Pay Later” Lenders Pitch Loans for Needs Like Electricity and Rent “Buy now, pay later” loans took off during the pandemic as a way for online shoppers to spend money without using a credit card. Now, lenders are offering the loans as a means for people to finance basic household needs. The lending apps Flex and Zip allow customers to take out loans to pay for their broadband, electricity, health insurance, mobile phone service, mortgage and water bills. The rise in pay-later financing comes as many households are leaning more on debt to keep up with their daily expenses. For many borrowers, the loans have become their only option: Half of those using them said they could not make ends meet otherwise, according to the latest survey. Meanwhile, some shoppers with access to other credit deliberately choose pay-later loans. They prefer the loans’ short repayment terms and see their fees as more transparent than those on credit cards, where interest rates change and a single late payment can trigger penalties. But the pay-later loans can also become debt traps, especially when borrowers pile them up. One mistimed withdrawal can set off a series of overdraft (透支) fees and other missed payments, because pay-later loans often pull their payments directly from customers’ bank accounts or debit cards. Another concern about the explosion of pay-later lending is the way it largely exists outside the mainstream credit ecosystem, creating hundreds of billions of dollars in consumer debt that isn’t captured in traditional economic analyses and snapshots. That creates a blind spot sometimes called “phantom debt,” much of it held not by banks but by private credit firms that operate in the less regulated “shadow banking” system. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Translation (15’) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 【来源】上海市晋元高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月反馈练习英语试卷 1．这位乒乓名将转身去一所知名大学当体育教师，这让很多粉丝感到讶异。(To...) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．在家里养植植物不能过于勤快浇水。绝大多数的新手栽在这里。(majority)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3．和其他同学不一样，他对手机没有那么依恋，一天查看一次，所以有时会漏回朋友的消息。(check)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4．众所周知，这个地区的生态环境健康对于该地区经济稳定至关重要，任何人类活动都必须以“最小干扰”为前提。(It...)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ Guided Writing (25’) Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 【来源】上海市浦东新区2025-2026学年高三英语考前综合练习 假设你的学校英语报正在举办“家庭生活”主题讨论，近期收到一封署名“A Confused Parent”的来信，信中提出如下困惑： “I’ve been giving my child a small amount of money for doing household chores like washing dishes or tidying his room. However, some friends say this might make him see helping the family as just a way to earn money. What’s your opinion? Should parents give children money for doing domestic chores? ” 请你以“A Thoughtful Student”为署名，给英语报写一封回应信。你的文章需包括： (1) 阐明你的观点(支持、反对或有条件支持); (2) 给出至少两个理由支持你的观点，可结合生活观察或实际案例; (3) 提出一个可行的替代建议(如你持反对态度)或补充建议(如你持支持态度)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二套 Summary Writing （10’） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  【来源】上海市向明中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中测试英语试卷 The psychology behind sports fandom We all know there are sports fans all around the world. But what psychological processes drive them to support their favorite athletes or teams with such passion, even without the possibility of reward? Psychologists have long been interested in this topic. Their survey reveals that people’s need for a sense of belonging is met when connected to something bigger than themselves. It taps into their need for purpose. Without this connection, they may feel that what they do doesn’t really matter. Sports fandom tends to involve a deep emotional attachment, too. Fans may not directly contribute to the results of matches, but they feel each win and loss as their own. As a result, they continue to put in their emotions, time, energy — and often money — to support their favorite stars or teams. Sports fans consider their devotion to be a rewarding investment. Fandom can serve as a form of escape, allowing them to temporarily disconnect from their daily stresses. It also raises self-esteem, as fans often associate themselves with successful teams and feel a sense of pride. In addition, being part of a sports community can strengthen social bonds. For example, fans tend to say “we,” “us” and “our” to show their attachment to their favorite team, especially when it performs well. This shared language fosters a sense of togetherness and helps people build friendships. This is more important than ever nowadays as other bonds across society have weakened, such as music and pop culture. However, sports fans should not put too many eggs in the sports basket. After all, being a fan is all about chasing moments of pure joy that stay with you for a long time, whereas the heavy emotional investment can lead to feelings of anxiety or disappointment when a team or athlete performs badly. For some people, the attachment becomes so strong that it affects their normal lives. There have been extreme cases of people skipping a child’s wedding for a certain game! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Translation (15’) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 1．盲目追求体重下降，极有可能导致健康问题。(may) (汉译英) 【来源】2025届上海市宜川中学高三下学期三模英语试题 2．小妹领养的小狗一到家就俘获了全家人的心。(Upon) (汉译英) 【来源】2025届上海市嘉定区交大附中附属中学高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试题 3．语言学习者应该与人交际、深度理解文本，优先考虑意义协商这一动态过程。(priority) （汉译英） 【来源】2025届上海市建平中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题 4．音乐节的亮点是一场盛大的烟花秀，五彩缤纷的烟花照亮江边夜空，为数万观众带来无与伦比的视听盛宴。（offer） 【来源】2025届上海市七宝中学高三下学期5月测试英语试题 Guided Writing (25’) Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 【来源】上海市建平中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的学生李明，你校准备以班级为单位，在校园周边老年社区开展“爱满社区”的社会实践活动，并在校园网公布了如下方案，征求师生意见。写一封邮件给活动组织者，内容须包括： 1）你认为方案中需要改进的地方； 2）你的修改建议及理由。 活动方案 时间 重阳节（农历九月初九）周五 时长 半天 地点 社区图书馆 活动内容 ●组织老年人打太极 ●组织老年人做剪纸 ●学生才艺表演展示 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $