第二部分 专题七 基本句式和主谓一致-【育才学案】2023初升高英语衔接教材

初升高衔接教材·英语 专题七 基本句式和主谓一致 《衔接图示》 句了的语是单数，谓语动词 肯定句 用单数；句子的主语是复数， 五种简单何 陈述句 语动用复数。 否定句 He comex from England. 语法一致 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 谓语动词的单数、复数形式， 疑问句 选择疑问句 取决丁主语所表示的意义。 Twenly years is nol a long Lime. 意义一致 鉴霸陵 反意疑问句 动词原形+其他 谓语动问该用单数形式还是复数形 祈使句 式取头于它最邻近的主语的数。 Dm'+动词原形 Either you or I am wrong- 就近原则 Whal+名词 倒装句 感叹句 How+adj./adv. 《知识对接》 知识点一 简单句的五种类型 必备知识》 give,pass.lend, S+Vt+ Heteaches us English send,show,buy. O+0 S Vt oO 谓语动词举例 make,find,draw等 类型 例句分析 或说明 sleep,walk,hap- Theyare talking make,call,find, Hefoundthe book S+Vi pen,come,go. S+V1+ S Vt Vi have,ask,tell, stay,arrive,laugh等 0+C interesting keep,want,hear等 C S+V be,become,look. 真题再现》 (系动词) I feel get,feel,seem, SVvery happy l.(贵港中考)一What do you think of Jack? +P turm,keep,sound等 -He is honest.All of us trust him. A.主语 B.谓语 及物动词后必须 C.状语 D.宾语 跟宾语，不及物 Shespeaks English 2.(东营中考)Life isn't always perfect,but S+Vt+O S Vt 0 动词不能直接跟 very well. it's up to you to make your life better. 宾语 A.表语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.谓语 26· 第二部分语法知识 3.The programme“Drive less,cycle more'” 真题再现》 will make streets much safer. 1.I have ever been to Laoshe Teahouse. A.状语 B.宾语 为一般疑问句) C.宾语补足语 D.定语 you ever to Laoshe 知识点二 疑问句的四种类型 Teahouse? 2.(宿迁中考)Jeff does some volunteer work 必备知识》 in the community every month.(改为一般 疑问句) 类型 问句结构 举例 Jeff do volunteer work 以系动词be开头 Are you a student? in the community every month? 一般 Do you get up early in 3.He has owned the model plane since he was 疑问 以助动词开头 the morning? eight.(对画线部分提问) 句 has he owned the model 以情态动词开头 Can you help me? plane? What do you usually 疑问代词(what, 知识点三 感叹句的结构 do in your spare time? who,whom,which. Who is the man over 必备知识》 whose)引导 there? 类别 结构 举例 Why do you like pan What+a/an adj. What a beautiful 疑问副词(when, das? 十单数可数名词十 mountain it is！ 特殊 why,where,how) How does he go to 主语+谓语！ 多么美丽的山啊！ 疑问 引导 school? What great inven- 句 What十adj.+复数 疑问词短语(how 以 tions he has made! 可数名词十主语十 How much is the T-shirt? what 他的发明多么伟 many,how much, 谓语！ How often do you 引导 大啊！ how often.how watch TV? long,how soon. What