必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE（word教参）-【正禾一本通】2024高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版,新教材新高考）

UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 备考第1步——疯狂晨背在积累·背后自检 (一)语境识记 1．escape from prison 　 　 从监狱逃跑 2．equal pay for equal work 同工同酬 3．surveys conducted among students 在学生中进行的调查 4．in the distant past 在遥远的过去 5．comment on an article 评论文章 6．damage your health 损害你的健康 7．prove that you are right 证明你是正确的 8．measure his ability 衡量他的能力 9．advise an immediate operation 建议马上手术 10．attempt a rescue 设法营救 11．take shelter from the rain 在一个山洞里避雨 12．no living relatives 没有活着的亲人 13．float gently in the water 轻轻漂浮在水中 14．in the process of being built 正在建设进程中 15．I have a duty to perform. 我有一项义务要尽。 16．I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture. 我很愿意听你讲课。 (二)派生识记 1．honest adj.诚实的→honesty n．诚实 2．crowd n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的 3．prepare v．准备→preparation n．预备，准备 4．observe vt.观察；遵守；观测→observation n．观察；观测 5．brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n．勇敢 6．attempt n．& vt.努力，尝试，企图→attempted adj.未遂的，企图的 7．shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信n.震惊；难过→shocked adj.震惊的；震撼的→shocking adj.令人惊愕的 8．survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物 9．frighten v．使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 10．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心 11．base n．基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地→basis n．基础；基本原则→basic adj.基本的；基础的 12．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原先的；最初的；新颖的 n．原作；原稿→originality n．独创性；创造力 13．explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．探索 1．run out 用完；耗尽 2．break down 停止运转，出故障 3．to one's shock 令人震惊的是 4．after a while 过了一会儿 5．at great speed 以极快的速度 6．hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 7．ahead of schedule 提前 8．make progress 取得进步 9．on the edge of being fat 处于发胖的边缘 10．be/become curious about the world around you 对你周围的世界感到新奇 11．She turns her back on his proposal. 她对他的建议置之不理。 12．This is made up of three different parts. 这由三个不同部分组成。 1．I felt sick，as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.(我感到恶心，就像在梦中从山顶上掉下来一样。) 2．As you can see，the reason why I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.(如你所见，我之所以在这里讲述这个故事是因为我做了正确的决定。) 3．Then came the total darkness of