2023年福建省中考英语 时态与语态，高频短语实用归纳

时态 结构及时间标志词 被动语态 一般 现在时 结构 主语+ am / is /are 主语+ 动词原形 / 动词三单 主语+ am/is/are +过去分词 标志词 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never 频率词组:once a year, twice a month, three times a day in the morning, on Sundays, on weekends, every day ... 一般 过去时 结构 主语+ was / were 主语+ 动词过去式 主语+ was / were + 过去分词 标志词 1. ....ago 2. yesterday (morning / afternoon..) 3.last week ( month / year /night...) 4.just now, in the past, in 2000 5.long long ago, once upon a time 一般 将来时 结构 主语+ will + 动词原形 主语+ (am/is/are ) going to + 动词原形 主语+ will be + 过去分词 标志词 1. tomorrow, soon 2. next week/ month... 3.in + 一段时间 in a week/in 10 days (10天后) 4.one day(总有一天) , in the future 现在 进行时 结构 主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词(v.-ing) 标志词 1. now, right now 2. Look! Listen !开头的句子 3.go, come, leave可以用现在进行时表示将来 过去 进行时 结构 主语 + was / were + 动词现在分词(v.-ing) 标志词 1. then 2. at that time , at ten yesterday 3.when / while 引导的时间状语从句 现在 完成时 结构 主语+ have/has + 过去分词 现在完成时被动语态 主语+ have/has been + 过去分词 标志词 1. already(肯定句), yet(否定,疑问句) ever, never, just 2. recently, so far(到目前为止), in the past/last three years 3. since 1998(一个时间点), for + 一段时间 特殊 用法 1. have/has gone to.. 已去某地(未回) 2. have/ has been to... 曾经去过某地(已回) 3. have/has been in...for ... 一直待在某地 情态动词被动语态 主语+can/must/should + be + 过去分词 短暂性动词转换延续性动词 buy-have borrow-keep die-be dead leave-be away (from) open-be open begin/start-be on come/go/arrive-be in/at join-be a member of / be in... 时态与语态 高频短语 1. get get up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get to 到达 get on with sb. 与某人相处 get ready for... 为...做准备 2. come come true 实现 come out 出版,问世 come from 来自 come on 赶快,加油 come up with 想出,提出 3. take take photos 拍照 take after (外貌,性格)像 take action 采取行动 take pride in... 为...感到自豪 take care of 照顾,护理 take part in.. 参加.. take place 发生,举行 take off 脱掉,起飞 take up 开始做,学着做 4. put put on 穿上,增加体重,上演 put up 挂,张贴 put off 推迟,延期 put out 熄灭 put away 收拾好 5. look look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look up (the word) 查字典 look after 照顾 look through 浏览 look up to 仰慕 look out=be careful 当心 look out of... 向外看 look lik