2023年中考英语二轮复习学案 介词 by的用法

介词 by的用法 1. How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How does the girl make money? One way is by selling flowers. 总结:by doing sth-“通过……的方式、途径”-回答由how引导的疑问句 2. How do you get to school? By bus. 总结: by+单数的交通工具名词- “乘/坐/用……交通工具 3. Rongmomo is standing by the window. There is a camp by the trees. 总结:by意为_在…旁边_词性为_介词_。 4. We had learned 1,000 English words by the end of last term. He can't finish his homework by 5 o'clock. Please reply in writing by Friday to my invitation. by+_时间点_ 意为_截止到/不迟于_ 5.They walked by me without speaking. I waved to him when I pass by his store. by 意为_经过/路过_ 6. Viruses were killed by doctors. be+过去分词+by+动作执行者 7. Day by day he grew fatter and weaker. Please wash your hands one by one. His smile disappeared little by little. by可表示_逐一,累计_,用于表示某事渐渐发生,其前后的单词_相同_ 8. by 常用短语 (1)Peter is interested in cooking. He didn't learn by himself. His mother taught him to cook. (2)I am interested in art works by hand. (3)by the way (4)by accident (5) by mistake As time goes by, you will realize the importance of trying hard. By the way, she is the most popular student in our class. I took his umbrella by mistake. Summary 表方式:by+v-ing/ by+交通工具by 的用法 被动:be+过分+by(被...) 表时间:到......为止/不迟于 表地点: 在......旁边 表路径:经过 表逐一,累计:day by day/ little by little/ one by one 固定搭配:go/walk/pass by by mistake by the way …… 辨析 方式介词: by+方式/方法 in+语言/材料/声音 with+工具 by (the)hand/with one’s hand 1.She went to Shanghai subway. 2.He is writing a letter to his mother English. 3.We can see our eyes. 4.She has a meal a fork. 5.Tom talks to his mother a low voice. 拓展:加-doing的动词或短语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $