内容正文:
第14讲 特殊句式和情景交际
(模拟精练+真题演练)
用适当的单词填空
1. (2023年浙江宁波镇海中学模拟测试) When________ (write), many calligraphers will forget all worries and even themselves, combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.
【答案】writing
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。 句意:许多书法家在书写的时候,会忘记所有的烦恼,甚至忘记自己,把所有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。 分析可知,当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,从句可以省略主语和be动词,设空处和主语是主动关系,所以设空处应用现在分词,故填writing。
2. (2023年广东省揭阳市高三5月联考(三模)试题) The young artist encountered luck as well as unimaginable difficulties while______ (pursue) her dream.
【答案】pursuing
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:这位年轻的艺术家在追求梦想的过程中遇到了运气,也遇到了难以想象的困难。当时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语及be动词,本句的完整句子为The young artist encountered luck as well as unimaginable difficulties while she was pursuing her dream.此处省略she was,保留现在分词。故填pursuing。
3.(2023年安徽省高中毕业班高三第三次联考试题) It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties ________ the seal’s usage moved from the imperial to the personal, due to the expansion of arts.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意:直到明清两朝,由于艺术的发展,印章的使用才从宫廷转移到个人。not...until...是固定句型,意为“直到……才……”,其强调句型为:It + is/was not until...+ that + 句子其它部分。分析句子可知,句中使用了该强调句型,强调的是原句时间状语“not until the Ming and Qing dynasties”,句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。
4.(深圳市南山外国语学校2023年高三月考试题) He recommended she________ some research about what a healthy candy would contain.
A.do B.did C.would do D.to do
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:他建议她做一些关于健康糖果含有什么的研究。分析句子可知,“recommended”后为宾语从句,空处为从句谓语;在英语中,recommend后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略。故选A。
5.(2023年重庆市南开中学校高三第十次质量检测英语试题)It’s fun when several friends and families gather around and chat while (put) meat on the barbecue skewers.
【答案】putting
【解析】考查省略句。句意:当几个朋友和家人聚在一起聊天时,把肉放在烤肉串上是很有趣的。这里为while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构,此处省略了they are。且主语they与put之间为主动关系。故填putting。
6. (2023年上海市高三模拟试题)Although__________(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up.
【答案】faced
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:尽管面临种种困难,他从未想过放弃。当时间、条件、让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语及be动词;本句还原后为Although he was faced with all kinds of difficulties,省略了he was 。故填faced。
7. (2023年河南省南阳市第一中学英语试题) Much________ I like it, I won’t buy