Unit 3 Getting along with others --Extended reading & Project
单词,课文预习
一.词汇预先知
一、词汇——知其意
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1.seek (sought,sought) vi. 试图;寻找;争取__vt. 寻求;寻找
2.well-meaning adj. 出于好心的,善意的
3.thorough adj. 彻底的,全面的;仔细的
4.wine n. 葡萄酒;果酒
二、词汇——记其形
1.escape vi.& vt. 逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,避免;被遗忘n. 逃离,逃脱
2.comfort vt. 宽慰,抚慰n. 舒服;安慰
3.joy n. 高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣
4.moment n. 时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻
5.indeed adv. 其实,实际上;的确;真正地
6.company n. 陪伴,作伴;公司
7.poet n. 诗人
三、词汇——通其变
1.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映→reflect v.反映
2.benefit n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的,有用的
3.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障→fail v.失败
4.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出→recognition n.认出,识别
5.death n.死,死亡;死亡状态→die vi.死
6.crowd n.一伙人,一帮人;人群 vt.挤满,使拥挤 vi.聚集;挤,涌→crowded adj.拥挤的
7.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏→admiration n.钦佩;欣赏
Ⅱ.核心短语
1.smooth out 消除 (问题),克服 (困难)
2.be meant to do sth 注定要做某事,应做某事
3.take on 呈现,具有;承担
4.in full measure 最大程度地,最大限度地
5.lead to 导致;通向;引起
6.seek to do 试图做
7.escape into 逃入;躲进
8.result from 由于;起因于
9.as a result 因此;结果是
10.on the other hand 另一方面
11.talk...over with 与……详细讨论
12.with the help of 在……的帮助下
13.point out 指出,指明
14.search for 搜查;搜索;寻找
15.come down to 归根结底,可归结为
2. 课文精研读
原文呈现
Of Friendship
As we walk the “path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with① our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection② can lead to personal improvement.However,when we seek③ to be alone,we must be careful that we do not always escape④ into our own world.Social life is also important to us.More often than not,close friendships will help smooth out⑤ the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to⑥ travel【1】.
【1】本句为复合句。that we are all meant to travel为定语从句,修饰宾语road;副词性短语more often than not在句中用作状语。
As we live in social groups,there are many benefits⑦ of friendship that we can enjoy.Generally speaking,close friendships have three “fruits”:they may comfort the heart⑧,advise the head⑨ and help us achieve the goals we set