2023年高考英语真题完全解读（真题解读）（全国乙卷）

绝密★启用前 2023年高考英语真题完全解读（全国乙卷） 适用省份 河南、内蒙古、新疆、宁夏、甘肃、江西、陕西 本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。听力试题、文本、解析附在最后。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 导读目录 语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度 阅读理解A 人与社会：历史上四位杰出的女性医生 应用文 230+68=298 易 阅读理解B 人与自我：摄影经历 记叙文 299+121=420 中 阅读理解C 人与社会：英国人饮食和烹饪习惯的变化 说明文 291+84=375 中 阅读理解D 人与社会：讲述历史需结合实物 议论文 336+127=463 难 阅读七选五 人与自然：室内植物养殖 说明文 273+62=335 易 完形填空 人与自我：奥运体操冠军GabbyDouglas的成长故事 记叙文 243 中 语法填空 人与社会：北京古建筑与现代建筑的融合 夹叙夹议 187 中 短文改错 人与社会：母亲染发的趣事 记叙文 110 易 书面表达 人与自我：学习新技能 应用文: 报社投稿 100左右 难 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A PRACTITIONERS Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years bef