专题10 状语从句和并列句-2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019）

2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019） 状语从句和并列句 考点一 状语从句 类型 连词 示例 注意事项 时间状 语从句 when、while、as、before、after、since、until、the moment、until等 *When I was walking along the street, I met a friend of mine. *I will tell him the news the moment he comes. 要注意时态一致，一般情况下，在时间状语从句中，表示将来的动作用一般现在时（不可用将来时） 地点状 语从句 where、wherever *Where there is a will, there is a way. *Safety should always be the top priority wherever we are. 注意不要和where引导的定语从句混淆，若是定语从句，where前必然有先行词 条件状 语从句 if、unless、as/so long as、on condition that、in case等 *You should go to school unless you are seriously ill. *He will certainly pass the exam next term if he works hard at his lessons. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时 原因状 语从句 because、since、as、for、now （that） *He didn't go to school because he was ill. *As he is a League member, he takes the lead in everything in his class. because语气最强，回答why提出的问题；since次之；as最弱；as引导的从句往往放在主句前面；for后面的并列分句往往表示一种附带的解释或说明 让步状 语从句 although、though、while、as、even if/though、whatever、however、whoever、whether...or、no matter what/who/how等 *Although he is a child, he knows a lot. *Tired as/though I was, I went on with my work. *I will go and attend the meeting however busy I am. 当用though或 although引导从句时，后面的主句不能有but；as引导的让步状语从句必须把表语、状语或动词原形提前 结果状 语从句 so...that...、such...that...、so that *He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him. *It was such an interesting novel that I read it three times. *I got up late so that I missed the early bus. 在“so...that...”和“such...that...”结构中，so为副词，后接形容词、副词或分词，而such为限定词，后面只能接名词或名词性短语 方式状 语从句 as、just as、as if、as though *We should work and study as he did. *They talked as if they had been friends for years. as if、as though在方式状语从句中多指非真实的或可能性较小的情况，常用虚拟语气 比较状 语从句 as...as...、not as/so...as、比较级＋than *He works as hard as everyone else （does） in the class. *He is taller than any other student in our class. 可以用比较句型表示在一定范围内的最高级含义：比较级＋than＋any other＋单数可数名词 目的状 语从句 so that、in order that、for fear that、in case （that） *She studies hard so that/in ord