2023年中考英语短文填词题型技巧完全总结

中考短文填词题型技巧完全总结 给提示词类型 1 动词 关键技巧:判断动词作充当的成分 时态（三一般，两进行，一完成）（详见时态总结篇） a . 作谓语动词 体现 语态：被动语态be+done to do(见非谓语动词专题篇） b. 作非谓语动词 doing（动名词/表进行） done （被动/表完成） c. 变词性：Confucius is a great___________(educate).(填名词）(educator) 1. But English is (use) in many different areas.(used,被动语态be+done） 2. But unless his tail is (hide)，he can't turn himself into a man.(hidden，同上） 3. It is a TV show that has recently (become) popular. （become has+done,现在 完成时） 4. However, he still keeps （try）new things. (trying, keep+doing,坚持做某事，非谓语动词） . 5. Just imagine such an animal (stand) among many chickens. （standing，非谓语动词） 2 名词 a. 可数名词单数变复数 He counted the _________(coin) he had.(coins) b. 所有格：单词末尾无S+ ‘s : children’s presents 单词末尾有S+’: twins’ mother c. 变词性: He is very ____________(luck).(lucky) 1 Many schools care more about (student) grades instead of developing their personality. （students’ 后面是名词，要用所有格形式） 2 The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe，Africa and Asia.People reached these different (place) along these roads. （places,different+可数名词复数形式） 2. Dylan is one of the most famous American folk music (民谣音乐)____(musician) and is also seen as an informal American historian. (musicians,one of +可数名词复数） 4 Most ancient Chinese paintings are about （flower）, birds, humans and nature, but Han's painting of Five Oxen is an exception（例外）. (flowers,复数形式表示种类） 5 When you get angry，you can talk about it with adults，such as parents，__ _________(teacher)，etc. (teachers,复数形式表示种类） 3 形容词 a. 变副词 结尾+ly: polite--politely, strong--strongly 以le,ue 结尾，去e +ly：true--truly，possible-possibly 辅音字母+y,把y变i，再+ly：happy--happily，heavy--heavily b. 变比较级（两者，than）: He refused to leave until I got______(healthy)than before. much+比较级 : She has become much______(happy). c. 变最高级：the+最高级+范围（≥3者） 注意：one of the 最高级+可数名词复数形式 d. 变词性 ：I enjoy the________(happy) brought by th