Unit 2 The universal language Reading重点单词词汇词组短语讲解课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

1. Austrian. adj.奥地利的，奥地利人的 n. 奥地利人 Austria. n. 奥地利 （Capital 首都：Vienna 维也纳） Austria-Hungary Empire 奥匈帝国 2. composer. n. 作曲家 compose . vt.&vi. 作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧不久便去世了。 Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died. 由...组成/构成: be composed of=consist of=be made up of 幸福可以由你能想象到的任何事情组成。 Happiness may be composed of/consist of/be made up of anything you could ever think of. composition. n 作文；创作；构成 莫扎特的音乐作品：a composition by Mozart 修改作文 ：revise a composition 3. symphony. n. 交响乐 贝多芬第五交响乐 Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony 4. concerto. n. 协奏曲 钢琴协奏曲 a piano concerto 5. Polish . adj. 波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的 n. 波兰人 Poland . n . 波兰 6. compose. vt.&vi. 作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静(formal) 莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧不久便去世了。 Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died. composer. n. 作曲家 7. deserve. vt. 值得，应得 辛苦工作后你应休息一下。(直接＋名词或代词) You deserve a rest after hard work. The report deserves careful consideration.(这报告应当给予认真考虑) 值得(被)做某事(主动表被动) deserve doing sth = deserve to be done 他罪有应得。He deserves punishing. = He deserves to be punished. = He deserves punishment. 理应做某事；值得做某事 : deserve to do sth 他们不该赢的。 They didn’t deserve to win. (口语)You deserve it. 你值得拥有(褒义)/你活该(贬义) 8. tear apart 使（关系密切的人）分离，分开 (tear, tore, torn) 这场战争使许多家庭破碎。 The war tore many families apart. 9. pleasant .adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的；有好的，和善的 对某人友好：be pleasant to sb. 请对我们的客人尽量客气点。 Please try to be pleasant to our guests. pleasure. n. 高兴；快乐；愉悦；快事 -“Thank you very much!” -“It’s my pleasure.”不客气/我很乐意这么做。 反义词：unpleasant . adj.令人不愉快的 pleasantly. adv. 愉快地；和蔼地 “Can I help you?” he asked pleasantly. pleased . adj. 高兴的；欣喜的；满意的 对...感到满意：be pleased with... 10. whisper .vt.&vi. 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言 他们在交头接耳： They spoke in whispers. v.: 你们两人在低声说些什么？ What are you two whispering about? 11. dramatic .adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 激动人心的胜利： a dramatic victory 暴涨/暴跌/巨变：a dramatic increase/fall/change 出人意料的结果/突飞猛进的发展/令人吃惊的消息 dramatic results/development/news drama. n. 戏剧；激动；刺激 12. weep. vi.&vt. (wept, wept) 哭泣，流泪 （因某事）痛哭一场 ： weep bitterly (over/for sth) 祝英台为失去挚爱而痛哭