Unit 2 Making a difference 词汇讲解课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 2 Vocabulary 1 contribution n. 贡献 捐献 make a contribution to make contributions to 为......做出贡献 contribute v.有助于，贡献 contribute to 导致，有助于..... contribute.....to/towards.... 把....贡献给.... 2 He made a very positive___________(contribute) to the successs of the project. Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute ___ some of these questions. contribution to 3 relief n. 减轻,缓解 in relief 如释重负，松了口气; 放心地; 轻松地 relieve v. 解除 减轻 缓解 relieve anxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑/内疚/缓解压力 relieve sb of sth. 帮助某人减轻(负担) 4 ①We all breathed a sigh of _________ (relieve) when he arrived on time.  relief 5 shortage n. 短缺 不足 缺乏 short adj. 短的 long adj. 长的 be short of 缺乏 in short 简而言之 In short，we are the future of our motherland. 6 internal adj. 内部的 external adj. 外部的 7 effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的 effectively adv. 有效地 effect n. 效果 作用 影响 have an effect on 对.....有影响 in effect= in fact 事实上 实际上 8 单句语法填空 ①I admire the ___________ (effect) use of colour in her paintings. ③Best of all,humour raises your energy,and that can have an effect ____ everything you do at school,at work,or in your personal life.(2020年江苏卷,任务型阅读)  effective on 9 fund v.为......提供资金，资助 foundation n.基金会 recycle v.再利用，回收利用 cycle n. 周期; 循环; 自行车; vi. 骑自行车; 骑自行车旅行; fountain n.喷水池 10 earn v.挣（钱） earn money 赚钱 earn one’s living 谋生 He earns a living by singing. 11 persuade v.劝说,说服;使信服 persuasion n.说服，劝说 persuasive adj.有说服力的，令人信服的 persuade sb. to do sth = persuade sb. into doing sth.劝说/说服某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth./that...使某人相信某事 12 单句语法填空 ①I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them ___________________(keep) smiling.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)  ②I persuaded him ________ was telling the truth.  ③I am still not fully persuaded _________ the plan’s merits.  ①to keep/into keeping　 ②that ③of 13 donate v. 捐赠,捐献 donate…to…把……捐赠给…… donate blood献血 donation n. 捐赠,捐款,捐献 make a donation to 向……捐款/捐赠 donor n.捐赠者 14 单句语法填空 ①This has led companies and individuals to donate money ______ developing countries to