2023年中考英语语法复习专题二 冠词学案

专题二 冠词学案 1、 冠词的分类 3类： 2、 冠词的功能 冠词用来修饰 词。a/an+ 词，the+ 词. 3、 不定冠词a/an的用法 1）a/an表示 指，指任意一个。例如：A boy is waiting for you. 2）a/an+序数词表示： 3）a/an的区别： 用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，而 用于以元音音素开始的单词前。以元音音素开头的字母有：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x. 特殊情况有: 4、 定冠词the的用法 1）the表示 指，指特定某一个/某些。 2）其他用法： 一独二双： 三序四方： 五乐六姓： 七形八专： 九固定十世纪： 5、 零冠词的用法 6、 拓展 1. 地点名词不加the的含义: go to school和go to the school的区别 2. 感叹句： 3. 表示单位： 冠词练习 一、用合适的冠词（the,an, a, /）填空 1. Mom, I like ____  green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me? 2. ____Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day 3. —How was __ __dinner at Mike’s house? 4. I want to be ____ engineer when I grow up. 5. —We have ____ 8 ­day holiday. —Why not go to ____ West Lake? 6. —What _ __ heavy rain it was! —Yes, but I love _ __ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. 7. I like playing __ __ violin, but my brother likes playing ____ basketball. 8. He studies in ____ university in Beijing. 9. He often watches news on TV for nearly ____ hour after dinner. 10. I want to see Tiny Times ____ second time because it is such ___wonderful movie. 二、选择正确表达。 1 I haven’t been to cinema / the cinema for ages. (the cinema is correct) 2 Sarah spends most of her free time watching TV / the TV. 3 Television / The television was on, but nobody was watching it. 4 Have you had dinner / the dinner yet? 5 It’s confusing when two people have same name / the same name. 6 What do you want for breakfast / for the breakfast? 7 Fruit is an important source of vitamin C / the vitamin C. 8 This computer is not connected to internet / the internet. 9 I lay down on ground / the ground and looked up at sky / the sky. 10 Next train / The next train to London leaves from platform 3 / the platform 3. 11 a Neil is ill today so he needn’t go to school / the school. b Neil’s mother is invited to go to school/ the school to have a talk with teachers. 12 a My brother has always been healthy. He’s never been in hospital