内容正文:
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
典鹅击
《名师测控》安徽
外研版一九年级上册英语
鸡鹅击
Unit 3
Language in use
which和who引导的定语从句
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
语法精讲
which引导的定语从句
who引导的定语从句
which引导的定语从句who,whom引导的定
修饰的是无生命的东语从句修饰人;wo
用法
西;which在从句中可
在从句中作主语或宾
以作主语或宾语
语,whom只能作宾语
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡击
which引导的定语从句
who引导的定语从句
I love singers
who
The book which is on
write their own music.
the desk is mine.课桌
我喜爱自己作曲的
上的那本书是我的。
歌手。
例句
The story which )he
The person to whom
told was very interesting.
you just spoke is Mr
他讲的那个故事很
Li.刚才和你说话的
有趣。
那个人是李先生。
不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物,如果引导
共同点词在从句中作宾语,通常可以省略;如果作
主语,则不能省略
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
【注意】在先行词是物的定语从句中,一般情况
下that和which都可以通用,但在下列情况下,
不可通用:
1.关系代词只用which的情况
先行词为that,those
which
关系代词前有介词
引导非限制性定语从句
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
2.关系代词只用that的情况
先行词被序数词或形
容词最高级修饰,或先
先行词被all,every,
行词本身是序数词、
no,some,any,little,
或形容词最高级
much等修饰
先行词被the only,the
先行词里同时含有
very,the last等修饰
that
人和物
先行词为all,much,
主句是who或which
something,everything,
引导的特殊疑问句,
anything,few,little,
为避免重复,宜用that
the one等不定代词
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
语法精练
I,单项填空
)1.(2022·贵州贵阳改编)Confucius is a
thinker
has got a far-reaching
influence on Chinese education.
A.whose
B.whom
C.which
D.who
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
)3.Tomorrow is Father's Day.The first thing
I will do is to make a card for
him.
A.who
B.where C.which D.that
)4.The house in
Lu Xun used to
live is now a museum.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
)5.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman
astronaut
has ever travelled in
space.
A.whom
B.which
C.who
D.whose
)6.I prefer movies
me something to
think about
A.that gives
B.which gives
C.who give
D.which give
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
)7.-Do you know the kid with
Bob is talking over there?
-Yes,it's my brother.
A.who
B.that
C./
D.whom
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔