2023届高考英语长难句长难句学案

长难句 (导学案) Step 1. Lead in只包含_______________________的句子 简单句(simple sentence): 两个或两个以上的简单句由_________________ 连接起来的句子 并列句(compound sentence): 1.基本句型由从属连词所引导的句子叫作____________，而含有从句的句子叫作________________ 复合句(complex sentence): 并列主从复合句(Compound-complex sentence)： 既包括___________________，又含有___________________。 ①____________________________________ ②____________________________________ 2.简单句的五个基本句型 ③____________________________________ ④____________________________________ ⑤____________________________________ 3. Match 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ① The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. ② I’m interested in robots and I believe we can invent better robots for the benefit of people, so long as we continue to make efforts. ③ He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. ④ We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. A. Simple sentence B. complex sentence C. compound sentence D. compound-complex sentence Step 2. Presentation 一、长难句题型解读 1.长难句是对学生造成阅读困难的长句、难句或既长又难的句子，通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。 2.理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。 2、 句子修饰成分: 英语中主要的有五种修饰成分, 称为“三长两短"。它们是使句子变复杂的主要因素,再加上同样会使句子变复杂的“平行并列结构”,统称为“三长两短一并列" (1)“三长”: ___________________、___________________、___________________ (2)“两短”: ___________________，___________________ (3)”一并列” : ___________________ 由“并列词”and/ or/ but/ as well as/ not only...but also../ both... and..等连接 三、常见长难句的类型 1. 带有较多成分的简单句 To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life. ___________ ___________ ___________ → → 句意： _______________________________________________________________________________ Group work 2022 全国乙卷 As a main promoter of the international tea day, the