Unit 6 Sunshine for all 词汇课件2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit6 Vocabulary 1. train vi.&vt. 接受训练；培训，训练 train sb. 培训某人 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 train as 为…（职业）而（接受）训练 train for 为…而训练 e.g. They train dogs to sniff out drugs. He trained as a teacher before working in a school. Athletes are training for the Olympics. training n. [U] 培训，训练 receive training in sth./ in doing sth. 接受（…方面的）训练 2. support vt. 支持；[U] n. 支持 support sb. in (doing) sth. 支持某人（做）某事 I believe I can win the game with your support. supporter n. 支持者 3. deaf adj. 聋的 the deaf/blind/disabled 表示一类人，谓语用复数 be deaf in one ear/ the left ear 一只耳朵/左耳是聋的 turn a deaf ear to sb./sth. 对…置之不理、充耳不闻 deafness n. 耳聋 4. elderly adj. 年老的 an elderly person 一位老人 【辨析】 old adj. 年老的；旧的，古老的 the old people elder adj. 强调长幼关系，年纪较长的 my elder brother/sister elderly adj. 年纪大的，上了年纪的 the elderly 5. volunteer vi.&vt. 志愿做，义务做；n. 志愿者 volunteer to do sth. volunteer for/as sth. e.g. He volunteered to clean up the kitchen. He volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in 2007. He volunteered as a driver. voluntary adj. 自愿的，志愿的 do some voluntary work 做一些义务工作 6. expect vt.&vi. 期待，指望；预料 expect sth. Don’t expect sympathy from me! expect to do sth. You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. expect sb. to do sth. I didn’t expect him to be a successful writer. expect sth. of/from sb. 要求，指望 Her parents expected high standards from her. 7. chance n. 机会；可能性 a chance of (doing) sth./ a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会 a chance for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的机会 e.g. I had the chance to visit Sydney. He gave me no chance to reply to his question. The chances are that … 可能 There’s no chance that … 不可能 8. similar adj. 相似的，类似的 be similar to 与…相似 His work experiences are similar to mine. be similar in 在…方面相似 They are similar in appearance. similarity n. 相似性；相似点，类似的地方 9. give up 放弃 give up (doing) sth. 放弃/停止做某事 give it up adv. 代词放中间 give in 屈服，投降 give off 发出（气味、光、热） give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还 10. achieve vt. 实现，达到 achieve success achieve one’s dream = realize one’s dream/ make one’s