专题三 阅读理解-【优课堂给力A+】2023中考英语抢分策略考点讲解

中考抢分策略英语 专题三阅读理解 一、选择型阅读 【题型分析】 选择型阅读要求学生仔细阅读全文、掌握文章大意、了解作者观点和写作意图等。它常常针 对文章中的事实和细节进行提问，同时还会考查学生推理判断及主旨归纳能力。 【解题策略】 命题者惯用“偷梁换柱，张冠李戴”的手法来制造假象迷惑学生，即对原题的细微 细节理解题 处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是 关键。学生要在有限的时间里，迅速定位细节。 此类题型要求学生对文章内容及作者思路作出合理判断和推理，要运用逻辑能 推理判断题 力推理出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实的含义。判断推理时要有理有据，切 忌用自己的观点代替。 主旨归纳题常见题型为最佳标题(best title)、中心思想(main idea)和写作目的 (writing purpose)等。解答这类题时，要准确地抓住文章的主题思想，不能断章取 主旨归纳题 义。有些干扰选项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看就显得片面。这类干扰项 与正确答案之差，其实是局部与全局之差。 此类题常需要学生猜测生难词汇或俗语谚语的意思、含义等。做题时需返回原 含义猜测题 文，结合上下文，理解该词或句的意思。选项中的正确答案意思与原句完全 相同。 【范例剖析】 There are a number of advantages of wearing school uniforms.The idea may seem disagreeable at first,but considering all the positive effects(积极的影响)coming from wearing uniforms,.you would be more likely to enjoy it. Teachers love school uniforms because they help provide an orderly learning environment.Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional manner.It gives students the opportunity (to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman.And they can pay their attention to studies rather than style. Just for you!-182- 第三部分专题突破方法指导 Buying school uniforms is easy and needs less consideration.No matter what the school's rules are,there are only basic pieces to the clothes that are necessary,so it won't break the bank.A few clothes can last for a long time.Parents could also enjoy an easy morning,as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day. Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly.Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore when students are limited in their choices,so there shouldn't be any trouble about choosing clothes for the day and getting ready quickly.Some students may not like the lack(缺乏)of individuality(个性)with a uniform,but some school dress rules may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles. Uniforms today are also becomin