第二部分 专题三 第1讲 名词（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版 新教材 新高考）

专题三　名词、冠词、介词和代词 第1讲　名词 Ⅰ 名词的概念与分类 　　名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。其分类如下： Ⅱ 可数名词 Ⅲ 不可数名词 一、不可数名词的基本用法 二、常考的不可数名词 单词 词义 单词 词义 advice 建议 baggage/luggage 行李 change 零钱 furniture 家具 hair 头发 homework 家庭作业 information 信息 knowledge 知识 money 钱 news 新闻；消息 progress 进步 traffic 交通 equipment 设备 meat 肉 room 空间 luck 运气 music 音乐 housework 家务 fun 乐趣 wealth 财富 milk 牛奶 weather 天气 orange 橙汁 food 食物 work 工作 paper 纸 bread 面包 trouble 麻烦 air 空气 rubbish 垃圾 Ⅳ 名词所有格 　　名词所有格用来表示名词之间的所属关系。其分类如下： Ⅴ 名词的修饰语 Ⅵ 名词的句法功能 “两招定向”解决语法填空中的名词问题 1．根据修饰词确定名词的单复数形式 (1)不定冠词a, an后用名词单数形式； (2)有these, those, several, many, all, both, a pair of, a variety of, different或数词等修饰时，名词用复数形式； (3)名词前有one of, among时，用名词的复数形式。 对点训练 ①The team who won the three world championships(championship) would always get this cup. ②Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of scissors(scissor). ③During the festival, which lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful activities(activity). ④When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. ⑤Above all, commercial interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many complaints(complaint) about the unbearable advertisements. ⑥I decided to label one of my small purses(purse), which I actually had with me that day, with her name, along with some cash inside and an encouraging note. 2．根据谓语动词确定名词的单复数形式 名词作主语时，如果句子为一般现在时，谓语动词是动词原形或are，要考虑用名词的复数形式。 对点训练 ①While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. ②Recent studies(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. ③Making Chinese dishes(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. ④One study showed that women(woman) who d