Unit 1 Back to school Grammar and usage 宾语补足语课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

五大基本句型： 主语+不及物的谓语动词 The sun rises 主语+谓语+宾语 I wrote a letter last night. 主语+系动词+表语 He is a detective. 主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物） Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语 We call her Alice He made it clear that he would leave the city. 宾语补足语: 对宾语进行补充说明 They painted their house white. His father named him Tom. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 4. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 5. We saw her entering the room. 6. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. adj n. 不定式 不带to的不定式 现在分词或其短语 过去分词 介词短语 副词 Complete the second half of Ann’s diary entry on Page 48. Answers: 1. _________________ 2. _____________ 3. _________________ 4. _____________ 5. ________ 6. __________ 7. ________ to be a great scholar a famous expert very kind and patient really hot crazy in the hotel recover 1.名词作宾补： She found him a very clever boy . We made him chairman of our Students’ Union. 注意： Eg: 我们选Mr.Yang做我们班的班长。 We _________Mr.Yang ________of our class 独一无二的头衔职位前不加冠词 elected monitor 2. 形容词、副词、介词短语作宾补 You should keep your room clean and tidy. We’d better leave the door open. Let the fresh air in To her surprise, she found herself in a different world. 3. 现在分词作宾补 宾语在逻辑上是分词表示的动 作的执行者；（表主动） 并表示这一动作正在进行（表进行） I saw some peasants planting trees over there. 我看见一些农民正在那边种树。 4. 过去分词作宾补 宾语在逻辑上是分词表示的动作的承受者；(表被动) 并表示这一动作已完成（表完成） He found the room cleaned. 他发现房间已经被打扫过了 Exercise The murderer was brought in, with his hands＿＿ (tie) behind his back. With the homework＿＿＿＿＿(finish), he was allowed to watch the football match. Don’t leave the windows ＿＿＿＿(break) like this all the time. tied finished broken 5.不定式作宾补 ★The teacher asks us＿＿＿＿(背诵)the text. Tell him _______(shut) the window. ①常接带 to 的动词不定式作宾补的动词有 force迫使, get使, inspire 激励, encourage 鼓励 invite邀请 order命令, persuade说服