Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 定语从句讲义-2022-2023学年高一上学期英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

定语从句 · 定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。相当于一个形容词。“….的” The boys are famous singers. · 定语从句：修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句, 分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 This is the car which he bought last year. · 定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 · 关系词: 连接主句和从句，指代先行词，充当从句中句子成分； 关系词分为 关系代词和关系副词 · 关系代词who ,whom, whose, which, that的用法 关系词 先行词 在从句中作什么成分 which that who whom whose · The student who is answering the question is Tom. (主语) · I love the lessons that she gave in English Literature.（宾语） · I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. （定语） · It is no longer the small town that it used to be. （表语） · 关系副词 的用法 关系副词 先行词 含义 when 表示地点的名词：抽象地点和具体地点 “(在)……地方”，相当于“介词＋which where 表示时间的名词 “在……时候”，相当于“介词＋which” why reason “为什么”，相当于“for which” I shall remember the days when (in which) we studied together forever. 我将永远记住我们一起学习的日子。 Last year my parents went to the farm where (on which) they worked 30 years ago again. 去年我父母又去了那个他们三十年前劳动过的农场。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer ? 这就是他拒绝帮助我们的理由吗？ 定语从句解题思路 根据从句所缺的成分填关系代/副词 1.从句缺主语，填who/that/which 2.从句缺宾语，填whom/ that/ which 3.从句缺表语，填that 4.从句缺定语，填whose 5.从句缺状语，填when/ where/ why · 关系代词只能用 that的情况： · 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. · 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. · 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read. · 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. · 先行词既指人也指物的时候 They were talking about the people and the things that they saw on their way home. · 在以疑问词who、which开头的句子中 Who was the woman that you were taking with? · 在there be 句型中，先行词指物，且在从句里作主语时 There is a seat in the corner that is still available. · 只能用who 引导的情况： · 当先行词是those one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用who, 不用that. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school · 在t