18.防范网络诈骗-冲刺2023中考英语热点话题+重点题型提升练(通用版)

冲刺2023中考英语热点话题+重点题型提升练(通用版) 18.防范网络诈骗 一、阅读理解 1 You scan a QR code(扫二维码) to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online, and you need to fill in your address. You go back home and are asked to show the camera your face. Data collection is everywhere. However, companies can use the personal information they collect for marketing or telecommunication fraud(电信诈骗). Researchers did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leak(泄露) in 2021. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages. To deal with such problems, on Nov. 1, 2021, the Personal Information Protection Law came into effect in China. It is the first law on personal data protection. The law says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information. The information can be in electronic or other forms. Some kinds of personal information are regarded as “sensitive”(敏感的). They include fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts(金融账户) and so on. According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that users should know and agree with giving away their personal information. The rules are even stricter for sensitive information. For example, if companies want the personal information of a teenager, the parents need to know and say yes first. 1. The survey mentioned in paragraph 2 shows that ________. A. people don’t mind information leakage B. telecommunication fraud is increasing C. personal information is easy to collect D. information leakage is quite common 2. Which of the following includes “sensitive” personal information? A. An ID card. B. A postcard. C. An email address. D. A letter. 3. What does the underlined word “effect” mean in Chinese? A. 生效 B. 活动 C. 禁止 D. 影响 4. According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected? A. Companies are not allow