专题15 情景交际 - 2023年小学升初中精品衔接课

专题十五 情景交际 第一部分 衔接导图 小学 1. 问候、感谢、购物、问路等情景话题的常用表达方式 2. 情景对话在实际生活中的运用 初中 1. 问候、感谢、购物、问路等情景话题的其他表达方式 2.看病、邀请、谈论喜好等情景话题的常用表达方式 第二部分 衔接探究 一、日常问候和答语&.告别、祝福和答语 1.Hello/Hi.你好。 2.Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。 3.How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗? 4.Fine,thank you/thanks.我很好，谢谢。 5.Not bad,thank you.不错，谢谢。 6.How do you do!你好! 7. Nice to meet/see you.很高兴认识/见到你。 8.Goodbye./Bye.再见。 9.See you!/(See you later!)再见。/回头见。 10.Good night.晚安。 11.Happy birthday!生日快乐!Thank you!谢谢! 12.Happy New Year!新年快乐! Happy New Year!/The same to you!(大家共同的节日) 13.Happy Children's Day!儿童节快乐!Happy Women's Day!妇女节快乐! 14.Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐! 15.Congratulations!恭喜! 例：如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面，他对你说：How do you do!你应说：_________ A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Hi! D. How do you do! [解析]考查初次见面的问候语。用How do you do!问，要用How do you do!来回答。 [答案]D 二、介绍和谈论人物 1.My name is.../I'm...我的名字是……/我名叫…… 2.This is Miss/Mr./Mrs....这位是……小姐/先生/女士。 3.This is my friend.这是我的朋友。 4.He/She is...他是/她是…… 三、有关询问的话题 1.询问身体状况 What's the matter with you?你怎么啦?I have a cold.我感冒了。 2.颜色 What colour is/are...?……是什么颜色? It's/They are blue. Is your pen blue?你的钢笔是蓝色的吗?Yes,it is./No,it isn't. 3.位置 Where is/are...?……在哪? It's/They are on the desk.Is/Are...in/on/under...?Yes,it is./No,it isn't. 4.名称 What's this?这是什么?It's a computer.这是电脑。 What are these/those?这些/那些是什么?They are books.它们是书。 5.数量 How many boys are there in your class?你们班有多少男孩?Fifteen. 6.价格 How much is this dress?这条连衣裙多少钱?It's 5 yuan.5元。 7.天气 What's the weather like in Beijing?北京天气怎么样?It's sunny.晴天。How is the weather?天气怎么样?It's sunny.晴天。 例：你向同学Lin Tao介绍一位新来的外国小朋友Jim,应怎样介绍? A.Jim,this is Lin Tao. B.Lin Tao,he is Jim. C.Lin Tao,this is Jim. D.Lin Tao,do you know Jim? [解析]考查如何介绍朋友。介绍朋友时用this is.... [答案]C 8.时间 What time is it now?现在几点钟?It's 5 o'clock.现在5点。 9.季节 Which season is it?现在是哪个季节?It's summer.是夏天。 Which season do you like best?你最喜欢什么季节?Summer.夏天。 What's your favourite season?你最喜欢的季节是什么?Summer.夏天。 10.日期 What's the date?今天几号?It's May 5th.今天5月5日。 What day is it today?今天星期几?