专题05 语法填空-学易金卷：2023年中考英语二模试题分项汇编（浙江专用）

专题 05 语法填空 2023·浙江温州·校联考二模语法填空（一） （2023·浙江温州·温州市第三中学校联考二模）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 One day, a fox saw some tasty grapes hanging from a branch high above him while he ___1___ (walk) through the woods. He was quite ___2___ (hunger). First, the fox tried to jump in the air and reach the grapes. But with each jump, he was just inches away ___3___ the grapes. As he jumped again, he was getting much ___4___ (far). He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes after ___5___ short rest—but again, he could not reach them. He even tried to climb the tree to get the grapes, but he failed ___6___ (pull) himself up. He sat and looked at the grapes ___7___ (angry). Just then, a bear happened to walk by the fox. He saw the fox under the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “Never mind. I don’t want those grapes ___8___ probably don’t taste good anyway.” And with that, he tried once more and ___9___ (leave). The bear reached up, got the grapes and ate them. They were, of course, quite delicious. It seemed that the fox decided that the grapes must be bad just ____10____ he couldn’t have them. 【答案】 1． was walking 2．hungry 3．from 4．farther 5．a 6．to pull/pulling 7．angrily 8．which/that 9．left 10．because 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们讲述了狐狸吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸的故事。 1．句意：一天，一只狐狸在穿过树林时，看到一些美味的葡萄挂在他头顶上的一根树枝上。空处是谓语动词，且所在句是while引导的时间状语从句，时态用进行时，根据主句谓语动词saw“看见”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句应为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，且主语是he，be动词用was。故填was walking。 2．句意：他非常饥饿。空前是be动词was，空处应用形容词作表语，名词hunger“饥饿”应变形为形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 3．句意：但是每跳一次，他离葡萄都有几英尺远。空前是副词away“在……处”，空后是名词the grapes“葡萄”，此处考查介词短语away from“远离”，空处应是介词from“离”。故填from。 4．句意：当他再次跳起来，他变得更加远了。空前是动词getting“变得”，是系动词，后接形容词，且空前有程度副词much“……得多”，后接形容词比较级形式，空处应用far“远的”的比较级形式farther“更远的”。故填farther。 5．句意：他试着后退几步，在短暂休息后，跳着葡萄——但他还是够不到葡萄。空后是名词短语short rest“短暂的休息”，且rest为可数名词，此处表示泛指，short为辅音因素开头，用不定冠词a“一”。故填a。 6．句意：他甚至试图爬上树去摘葡萄，但他没能把自己拉起来。空前是动词failed“失败”，考查动词短语fail to do sth.=fail doing sth.“没能做到某事”，空处应用不定式结构