Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World单元引入&课文译文（课件）-【优化探究】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案（牛津译林版2020）

返回导航 下页 上页 译林英语 必修第三册 一个伟大的科学家有能力把世界向前推进几百年。只要一项有用的发明或发现，他们就能拯救成千上万甚至数百万人的生命。如果没有伟大的科学家，我们就不会有驾驭和使用电的能力，就不会有让生病的人活下去的方法，就不会有发现宇宙和一些新事物的能力。 返回导航 下页 上页 译林英语 必修第三册 Scientists Who Changed the World Albert Einstein is a famous German physicist. He famously developed the theory of general relativity which is one of the two pillars of modern physics. Most people know him for his equation E＝mc2, although most people don't understand what it actually means. In 1921, he was granted the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect. His equation eventually led to the creation of the atom bomb. Einstein also developed the theory of 返回导航 下页 上页 译林英语 必修第三册 quantum mechanics, and sub­atomic particles. General relativity, and quantum mechanics are the two pillars of modern physics, and they were both invented by Einstein, gaining him his name as the father of modern physics. 返回导航 下页 上页 译林英语 必修第三册 Alan Turing was a British scientist, who changed the world by inventing the world's first computer, and giving the allied forces a massive advantage during the war. Turing is considered the father of theoretical computer science, and artificial intelligence. Turing invented a machine that could crack a German code, which was supposed to be impossible to track. Many battles were won specifically because of his machine, and it's estimated that he shortened the war by about two to four years; he is clearly one of the greatest scientists to ever live. 返回导航 下页 上页 译林英语 必修第三册 $返回导航 下页 上页 译林英语 必修第三册 附录：Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world 课文译文 返回导航 下页 上页 译林英语 必修第三册 [教材P44] 中国科学家荣获2015年诺贝尔奖 迪娜·康纳 2015年12月11日 屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。因为她发现了青蒿素，现在世界各地的疟疾患者存活的概率大大增加。 返回导航 下页 上页 译林英语 必修第三册 屠呦呦1930年出生于浙江省宁波市，1951年至1955年在北京的大学学医。毕业之后，她在中国中医研究院工作。她完成了传统中医的进修课程，获得了大量的中医和西医知识。 返回导航 下页 上页 译林英语 必修第三册 屠呦呦受到的教育很快被证实非常有用。20世纪60年代，许多人死于疟疾。1969年屠呦呦担任了一个课题组的组长，这个课题组计划找到该疾病的治疗方法。她收集了2 000多种治疗疟疾的传统中医药法，并从不同药草中提取了数百种物质。当它们未能产生预