2023届高考英语非谓语动词做定导学案

非谓语动词专题(Non-finite Verb)——作定语考点 导学案 温故而知新 Q1:什么是非谓语动词？ 非谓语动词就是 ,可以出现在除了 以外的其它句子组成成分中。非谓语动词一般分为三种: , 、和 ;其中, 又可以分为 和 。 Q2:非谓语动词在句中的作用是什么？ 非谓语动词在句子中可作补语、定语、状语、宾语、主语和表语。其中常见的高考考点是非谓语动词作补语、定语、状语这三个用法。 Q3:什么是定语(Attribute)？ 定语(Attribute)对 进行修饰、限制或说明,一般由 、名词、代词、数词、介词、短语、 或句子等充当位置,可在所修饰的词之前,也可在所修饰的词之后。 非谓语动词作定语考点知识 一、分词作定语 分词分为现在分词( )和过去分词( )。 1.及物动词vt.分词形式作定语 现在分词 Vt. 过去分词 Task 1 找出下列分词并且解释原因。 1. There were about two hundred children studying in the art school. 2. The ground was covered with fallen leaves. 3. In less than 18 months, there were over 200 people reading my blog. 4. This is the question discussed yesterday. 5. Who is the woman talking to our English teacher? 2.不及物动词vi.分词形式作定语 现在分词表( ),不表示( )；过去分词表( ),不表示( )。 例如:developing country ; developed country . 3.英语中有些表示感觉的动词,其现在分词形式表“令......的”,过去分词形式表示“感到......的” an exciting voice 令人兴奋的声音 an excited voice 兴奋的声音 小试牛刀 (2022新高考2) When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony, Henry ran one hundred meters, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held his arms to catch the (fall) child. (2022全国甲) China can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind. (2021新高考1) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作论坛) (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Skill Road. (2021新高考1) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs. 二、不定式作定语 不定式做定语通常放在所修饰词之后,表示将来动作。 1.当名词被序数词,形容词最高级还有the last,the only等被这些词所修饰,且是主动关系时,常用不定式做定语。 He is the only worker to attend the meeting. She was the first woman to win a Nobel prize. Regular exercise is