2023年中考英语人教版时态专题3：一般过去时教案

时态专题3：一般过去时 教案 中考英语人教版 一、教学目标： 1.理解一般过去时的概念； 2.掌握一般过去时态中动词过去时的变化规则，并能举一反三应用； 3.能掌握并应用一般过去时几种类型（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句）。 二、教学内容： 教学重难点：掌握一般过去时态中动词过去时的变化规则，并能举一反三应用； 3、 教学过程： Step1. 听歌曲《Yesterday Once More》,写出句子 When I was young, I’d listen to the radio When they played, I’d sing along 引出Simply Past Tense Step2. 一般过去时的定义 1. 表述过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态：常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday, last night, inl990, two years ago. eg, He got up at 6:30 yesterday. 2. 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用eg: He always went to work by bus last year Step3. 一般过去时的构成 1. 动词be: She was at home yesterday. She was not (wasn’t) at home yesterday. Was she at home yesterday? Yes , she was, No, she wasn’t Where was she yesterday. 2. 动词work: They worked in a hospital last year. They didn not (didn’t) work in a hospital last year. Did they work in a hospital last year? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Where did they work last year? Step4. 一般过去时的使用 What did you do last night? What did she do last night? I drew a picture. She listened to music. What did he do last night What did they do last night? He watched TV They made a cake. Step5. 动词过去式的构成 1. 规则变化 a.一般情况加ed；look -looked b.以e结尾的动词加d：live-lived c.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，未尾只有一个辅助字母，双写该辅音字母再加ed：stop-stopped plan-planned. d.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed： Study-studied worry-worried 2. 不规则变化： am/is - was are-were buy-bought come-came Step6. 一般过去时强化练习 1. Children (play) football yesterday ofternoon 2. The monkey (eat) bananas just now. 3. What did you do last week? I (go) to the Z00 4. You (do) your homework last night? 5. I (not buy) a skirt yesterday. 配套练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式： are do/does make buy study cut come shop live listen write