Unit 1 Back to school Grammar and usage 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Sentence elements and sentence structures Unit 1 Back to school Grammar and usage Quiz Point out the sentence elements of the underlined part(s) of the following sentences. 1. He doesn’t have anything to do at the moment. 2. Listening to music makes me relaxed. 3. Clearly, talking to him is a mistake. 4. We should develop good study habits. 5. I felt happy because I was praised by the teacher. 6. Many students join school clubs. 7. The subject I like best is English. Sentence Elements and Sentence Structures 1. He doesn’t have anything to do at the moment. 2. Listening to music makes me relaxed. 3. Clearly, talking to him is a mistake. 4. We should develop good study habits. Attributive(定语） Complement(补语) Adverbial(状语) Object(宾语) Sentence Elements and Sentence Structures 5. I felt happy because I was praised by the teacher. 6. Many students join school clubs. 7. The subject I like best is English. Predicative(表语) Verb(谓语) Subject(主语) Analyze the sentence element The movie tells the story of a young Chinese woman. Mulan is the main character in the movie. 指句子所谈论的主体 S (subject) 主语 在句子中，主语是谓语动词的发出者（主体）。主语一般位于句子开头，且不能省略。 注意： 1. 在倒装句、疑问句、感叹句中，句子主语可放在谓语之后 eg. Do you like it? 2. 在祈使句中，主语you常常省略。 eg. Don’t move. What functions as the subject? Our English Teacher help us learn English. （________作主语） I love you.（________作主语） Four plus four is eight. （________作主语） The young should respect the old. （______________作主语） To see is to believe. （_______________作主语） Studying English is very important. （________作主语） That John is honest is true./ Where she lives remains a mystery. （_______作主语） It is no use studying this book.（________作________主语） How to learn English well troubles me. （________作主语） 名词 代词 数词 the+形容词 动词不定式 动名词 从句 It 形式 特殊疑问词+动词不定式 Mulan loved her father and her country. Women were not allowed to fight the battle. 通常说明主语的动作或所处的状态 V. (verb) 谓语 Analyze the sentence element dinghua (d) - 分类 简单谓语：由一个