Unit 5 Period Ⅴ 单元语法(2)：Words that Can Go Together (动词短语)（课件）-【优化探究】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案（北师大版2019）

单元语法(2)：Words that Can Go Together (动词短语) 返回导航 下页 上页 北师英语 选择性必修第二册 课堂检测 素养达标 返回导航 下页 上页 北师英语 选择性必修第二册 [语法体会] 观察下列句子，完成句后练习 ①It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384－322 BCE)． ②He is now known as the father of astronomy but he believed that the Earth moved round the sun in a perfect circle. 返回导航 下页 上页 北师英语 选择性必修第二册 ③...who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought... ④We should pay special attention to beautifying our environment. ⑤I was angry with him because he hadn't told me his plan. 返回导航 下页 上页 北师英语 选择性必修第二册 [我的发现] 英语动词短语的五种常见类型：____________；____________；____________________；动词＋名词＋介词；be＋形容词＋介词。 动词＋副词 动词＋介词 动词＋副词＋介词 返回导航 下页 上页 北师英语 选择性必修第二册 [知识精要] 英语中有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语，表达一个概念，其作用与一个单独的动词差不多，这种形式的组合，我们称为动词短语或短语动词。 返回导航 下页 上页 北师英语 选择性必修第二册 一、动词＋副词 这种结构在英语中的使用十分广泛，如果后面接代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间；如果接名词作宾语时，可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在他们的后面。常见的有put up, call up, set up, fix up, get up, stand up, look up, make up, pick up, take up, clean up, cheer up, come on, go on, put on, turn on, be on, take off, turn off, put off, give out, work out, find out, run out, break out, give away, run away等。 返回导航 下页 上页 北师英语 选择性必修第二册 如： Please put up the picture on the wall.请把画贴在墙上。 He put on the coat, turned off the light and went to see a movie.他穿上大衣，关上灯，去看电影了。 返回导航 下页 上页 北师英语 选择性必修第二册 二、动词＋介词 其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词等。常见的有look after, take after, care for, look for, look at, arrive at, come into, break into, listen to等。如： She is a volunteer. She is looking after the sick kid in the hospital.她是个志愿者，她正在医院里照顾那个生病的孩子。 Some robbers broke into a store and took away all the money.几个强盗闯进了一家商店并拿走了所有的钱。 返回导航 下页 上页 北师英语 选择性必修第二册 三、动词＋副词＋介词 常见的有look down upon, put up with, do away with, look forward to等。如： How do you do away with the bad habits? 你是怎样改掉坏习惯的？ They look forward to visiting Paris.他们期待着参观巴黎。 返回导航 下页 上页 北师英语 选择性必修第二册 四、动词＋名词＋介词 常见的有take care of, pay attention to, put an end to, g