Unit 5 Period Ⅲ LESSON 3（课件）-【优化探究】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案（北师大版2019）

Period Ⅲ　LESSON 3 返回导航 下页 上页 北师英语 选择性必修第二册 必备知识 自主学习 关键能力 合作探究 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 返回导航 下页 上页 北师英语 选择性必修第二册 Part 1　课文预读 [原文呈现] UNDERSTANDING Who questions much, shall learn much, and remember much. —Francis Bacon It seems obvious① now how we acquire② knowledge and understanding. To start with③， we need questions. Then, to find answers， we observe④ the world around us and study the facts. After 返回导航 下页 上页 北师英语 选择性必修第二册 that, we consider possible answers and test each to find the right ones. Although today we are more used to⑤ typing⑥ a few key⑦ words into a search engine⑧ and waiting for⑨ the Internet to give us an answer, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world's problems with this type of analysis⑩—luckily for us. 返回导航 下页 上页 北师英语 选择性必修第二册 本句是复合句。It seems obvious now是主句，it是形式主语，how...understanding是主语从句，作真正的主语。 to find answers是动词不定式短语作目的状语。 to find the right ones是动词不定式短语作目的状语。 本句是复合句。although...answer是让步状语从句，typing...and waiting for...是两个动名词短语作介词to的宾语；modern scientists...for us是主句。 返回导航 下页 上页 北师英语 选择性必修第二册 However, in the 17th century when Francis Bacon (1561－1626) suggested⑪ that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge， he was going against⑫ the views⑬ of the day. Although Bacon held an important rank⑭ in King James' royal⑮ court of England, his true interest was not the day­to­day, slow and inefficient⑯ working style of the government， but the worthy⑰ search for knowledge. This was certainly not the interest of most people in his days. At that time, people believed more in⑱ the church⑲ than in facts, and people like Galileo 返回导航 下页 上页 北师英语 选择性必修第二册 Galilei (1564－1642), who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe⑳”， were often punished 21 by the church with no one coming to their defence. The church and many people tended to 22 ignore the facts and didn't want to challenge 23 what they had always comfortably 24 believed. In fact, when Galilei proved 25 that the Earth was not t