内容正文:
Unit 3 Back to the past
Reading
Language Points
1
1. breadth n. 宽度;广泛 → broad adj. 宽的;阔的→ broaden v. 拓宽
width, length, depth
2. convince vt.使相信;劝说→convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的→convinced adj.坚信不移的;确信的
3. strengthen vt.& vi.加强,增强→strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力气;力量;强项
4.harmonious adj.友好和睦的;和谐的→harmoniously adv.协调地,和谐地→harmony n.和睦;和谐
5. proof n.证据,证明→prove vt.证明;检验;显示vi.证明是→water -proof (suffix)
6. acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n.承认;确认;感谢
7. influential adj.有很大影响力的,有支配力的→influence n.影响;感化 vt.影响
Key words
8. financial adj.财政的,金融的,财务的→finance n.金融;财经v. 为..... 提供资金
9. depart vi.& vt.离开,起程→departure n.离开,起程; 背离
10. shortage n.短缺→short adj.短的;不足的;矮的→shorten vt.缩短;减少 vi.缩短;变短
12.panic n. 惊恐;恐慌→panic v. (pt. panicked ,pp. panicked )(使惊慌;使惊慌失措)
13.subsequent adj.随后的,后来的→ subsequently adv.随后,其后;后来
14. astonish vt.使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.震惊→astonished adj.惊诧的
Key words
Zheng He
Para.1 & Para. 2
启航L1
在船上L3
根据L4
在长度上L5
高超的技术L5
代表L7
总数L7-8
被装满了...L8
进行友好访问L9
做记录L11
set sail
on board
according to
in length
advanced technology
on behalf of
a total of
be loaded with...
pay friendly visits to..
keep logs of....
Para.3 & Para. 4
对...有深远的影响L13
传承L14-15
巩固了和谐的关系L15-16
暴露于;使处于……的影响之下L16-17
允许某人做某事L17
以……为由不予考虑某事L18
普遍认为L20
作为……而被铭记L21
have/has a far-reaching impact on sth
pass on
strengthen harmonious relations with
expose sb to....
allow sb to do sth
dismiss sth as...
be widely acknowledged
be remembered as...
1. A fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas, with almost
28,000 people on board, which was a splendid scene. (Line2-3)
其船队有船200余艘,载着近两万八千人,在碧海上乘风破浪,场面极其壮观。
1) 主句是____________________,从句是___________________
with ... on board_______________
2) navigation n. navigator n. 航行者
A fleet......navigated...
which was a ......
with复合结构
Para 1
Para 1
2. It would take 500 years before a larger fleet sailed the seas.(L3-4)
译文:规模更大的航海船队要到500年后才出现
注:before引导时间状语从句的特殊句式:
It will be + 一段时间 + before...