专题05 完成句子和汉译英-学易金卷：2023年中考英语二模试题分项汇编（江苏专用）

专题05 完成句子和汉译英 1、 常州市金坛区 六、完成句子 51．大卫，爸爸说话时不要打断他。 David, ________________________ is speaking. 【答案】don’t cut in on him when your father 【详解】分析句意可知此处是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形；cut in on sb“打断某人”；him“他”，代词宾格；when“当……时候”；此处是对David说的话，所以应用your father表示“你的爸爸”。故填don’t cut in on him when your father。 52．你昨天缺席了那个会议非常可惜。 It’s ________________________ the meeting yesterday. 【答案】a pity that you were absent from/a pity for you to be absent from 【详解】“……非常可惜”为“It’s a pity that+从句”或“It’s a pity for sb. to do sth.”；“缺席”为be absent from，根据“yesterday”可知，从句用一般过去时，be动词使用were。故填a pity that you were absent from/a pity for you to be absent from。 53．汤姆宁愿打雪仗也不愿玩电脑游戏。 Tom would ________________________ play computer games. 【答案】 rather have snowball fights than/rather have a snowball fight than/rather play snowball fights than/rather play a snowball fight than 【详解】would rather do sth than do sth表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，have (a) snowball fight(s)=play (a) snowball fight(s)“打雪仗”，故填rather have/play (a) snowball fight(s) than。 54．西蒙，你已经下定决心戒烟了吗？ Simon, ________________________ smoking? 【答案】have you decided to give up/have you made up your mind to give up 【详解】根据汉语“你已经下定决心戒烟了吗”可知，该句时态是现在完成时，为一般疑问句；主语是you“你”，所以助动词用have放在主语前，后跟动词过去分词；“决定做某事”decide/make one’s mind to do sth，主语是you，所以用one’s代替your；“戒烟”give up smoking。故填have you decided/made up your mind to give up。 55．为了在学习上处于领先地位，露西总是熬夜到很晚。 Lucy always stays up very late ________________________. 【答案】in order to take the lead in study/to take the lead in study 【详解】在学习上处于领先地位：take the lead in study；为了：in order to do sth.，也可用动词不定式表示目的。故填(in order) to take the lead in study。 56．这个男孩经常被告知该如何和别人相处。 The boy is often ________________________. 【答案】told (about) how to get on/along with/how he can get on/along with others 【详解】tell告诉，与空前的is构成被动结构，此处tell应用过去分词形式，后可以跟介词about，构成短语tell about“告诉”；how如何，引导宾语从句；get on/along with sb，此处可以用“疑问词+不定式”的结构，也可以用宾语从句的形式，从句中含有情态动词can；others别人。故填told (about) how to get on/along with/how he can get on/along with others 2、 淮安市开明中学集团 六、完成句子 5