专题05 语法填空（20篇）-备战2022-2023学年高二年级英语下学期期末考试真题汇编（新高考专用）

专题05 语法填空（20篇） （一） （2022春·河北石家庄·高二统考期末）Huanhuaxi Park is the only five-star park in Chengdu. ____1____ is said that in the Tang Dynasty a lady called Huanhua was washing clothes by the river for a monk who fell into the mud when some lotus(荷花)floated to her. So the river ____2____ (call)Huanhuaxi（Huanhua Stream）from then on. Huanhuaxi Park is well worth ____3____ (visit). It uses the cutting-edge theory of modem garden and architectural design ____4____ (show)the rich culture of Sichuan. The most outstanding feature of Huanhuaxi Park should be poetic. Entering the south gate, you will see the 388-meter-long Poetry Avenue ____5____ famous traditional Chinese poems carved in the stones under your feet, ____6____  makes people hold their breath. In the pine forest on both sides of Poetry Avenue, the statues of 25 famous poets of the past dynasties are lifelike and ____7____ (attract). Among them are Qu Yuan, Li Bai, and Du Fu, who are considered the three ____8____ (great)patriotic poets in ancient China. Stepping on the bridge over the stream, you will be attracted by the big active fish in the river. If you throw fish food into the water, there will be ____9____ (group)of fish swimming to eat. They even like milk. Next time you are crossing the bridge, probably you _____10_____ (see)the fish drinking milk from feeding bottles. What an amazing scene！ 【参考答案】 1． It 2．was called 3．visiting 4．to show 5．with 6．which 7．attractive 8．greatest 9．groups 10．will see 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都的著名景点浣花溪公园，介绍了其名字的由来以及相关景点介绍。 【详情解析】 1．考查代词。句意：相传在唐代，有个叫浣花夫人的女子在河边为一个掉在污泥里的和尚洗袈裟，即刻便有荷花飘向她。it担当形式主语，真正的主语从句是that从句。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：所以这条河从此被称为“浣花溪”。根据上文可知，空处时态为一般过去时；主语为the river，单数，和动词call之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was called。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：浣花溪公园很值得一游。非谓语动词担当worth的宾语，用动名词的主动形式。故填visiting。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它运用现代园林和建筑设计的前沿理论去展示了丰富的四川文化。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用不定式。故填to show。 5．考查介词。句意：进入南门，你会看到388米长的诗歌大道，脚下的石头上雕刻着著名的中国传统诗词，让人屏息凝神。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词，表示“有、伴随”的意思。故填with。