内容正文:
福建省漳州市
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
短文填空
2023年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题
VII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
How long or far is "sanshe" in the idiom(成语) "tuibisanshe"?
In ancient times, one she is as far as 30 li. One li is 500meters and 30 li is 15, 000 meters. 81________ sanshe is 45kilometers.
There is a 82 ________/'stɔːri/ behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong'er of the Jin state ran away 83________ his home state. He wanted to travel to other 84 _______ (state).
Once, he went to the state of Chu. The 85______ /kɪŋ/, Chu Chengwang served him a feast (盛宴). He asked Chong'er, "If you rule the state of Jin one day, how would you thank me?" "It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like, " Chong'er said. However, Chengwang still asked for something. 86_________ (final), Chong'er said, "I would ask my army to retreat (撤退) 'sanshe' if we ever fight. "
Later, Chong'er returned to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both Jin and Chu wanted to become stronger and get 87___________ (much)land. They went to war with each other. Jin Wengong didn't 88________ /breɪk/ his promise. He asked his army to retreat "sanshe" and stay in Chengpu. The Chu army thought that the Jin soldiers were atraid to light, so they followed them. To 89 ________ (they) surprise, the Jin army surrounded them. In the end, Jin won 90__________war. After that, people used "tuibisanshe" to mean "retreating to avoid a conflict (冲突). "
2022年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题
十一、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse, qianlima, which ____81____ (can) run 1, 000 li a day. He sent many people to find these horses and buy some for him. However, for three years, ____82____ /nʌn/ had been found.
Then, one day, someone new volunteered to help. Three ____83____ (month) later, he heard abou