2023年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解之猜词悟意

语言与素养 ——“阅读理解之猜词悟意”学程单 【学习目标】 1. 明晰考查意图,了解猜词悟意题的设题方式; 2. 掌握猜词悟意题的类型和不同解题方法; 3. 熟练运用技巧解答猜词悟意题。 【学习过程】 一.了解定义和考查意图。 二.了解类型和设问方式。 三.总结不同类型解题方法: 非指代型 Method 1常识经验 Exercise: The custom started during the Han Dynasty,and has a history of more than more than 2,000 years...... It is (8)a_ a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty,there was such a kind of food,a round ball (9)m_ of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁).Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival,people call it yuanxiao. Method 2定义解释(下定义,举例,符号) Exercise: 1.Another habit which can slow your reading is called "subvocalization". That is to say, your lips do not move, but you still "hear" each word in your head as you read silently in this case . The underlined word "subvocalization" is closest in meaning to "_". A. reading silently B. reading aloud C. listening silently D. looking carefully 2.A pair of special gloves might make this a reality.Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have made gloves that can recreate the sense of touch. They call this haptic device(触觉装置) "a soft skin stretch device". (SSD) What does "SSD" refer to? A. A video chat app. B. A pair of special gloves. C. 3D force signals. D. Trackpads(触控板) in laptops. Method 3逻辑(因果,转折对比,并列递进) 1.For many years, schools have taught the story of Franklin’s experiment. Millions of school children have been amazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of looking for the truth. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact. What does the underlined word “fiction” mean? A. 虚构的事 B. 不同的事 C. 安全的事 D. 需要的事 2.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water - that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. The