(名词，形容词，动词) 基本词法变形复习学案 -2023届高考英语二轮复习

(名词，形容词，动词) 基本词法变形复习 一 归纳以下可数名词的复数形式 1.(以-y 结尾的可数名词如何变复数？) ①nationality n. 国籍;民族 ②personality n.性格;个性 ③dynasty n.朝代 ④variety n.多样性 ⑤county n.郡;县 ⑥quality n.质量;品格 ⑦survey n.调查 ⑧majority n.大多数 ⑨opportunity n.机会 ⑩memory n. 回忆 11.way n.方法 (练习)①(2017 全国 III)This picture often bring back to me many (memory) of my high school days. ②They are various (way) to improve your English. 2.(以-f/-fe 结尾的可数名词如何变复数？) ①roof n.屋顶 ②belief n.相信;信条 ③life n.生活;人生 ④wolf n.狼 (练习) At the moment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of falling (roof). 3.(以-ch 结尾的可数名词如何变复数？) ①approach n.方式;方法 ②branch n.枝条;支流;子公司 ③stomach n. 胃;腹部 (练习)①All (approach) you thought of to solving the problem are very reasonable. ②The bank has (branch) all over the country and its products are popular among young people. 二 归纳以下形容词变副词 I (以-e 结尾 adj→adv.) ①suitable adj.合适的 ②creative adj.有创造力的 ③capable adj.有能力的 ④responsible adj.有责任感的 ⑤absolute adj.绝对的 ⑥horrible adj.可怕的 ⑦flexible adj.灵活 的;易弯曲的 ⑧fortunate adj.幸运的 ⑨complete adj.完全的 ⑩extreme adj.极其的 11.true adj.真的 12.unique adj.独一无二的 13.whole adj.全部的 14.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的 (练习) ①On arriving home, he (immediate) set out to write a letter to his family where he explained what had happened in the accident. ②“It’s none of your business, ”the young man said (rude). “This is a private conversation! ” ③He has made his reasons for buying another car (absolute) clear. ④Sometimes we should deal with a problem (flexible). II (以-l 结尾 adj→adv.) ①powerful adj.有权利的;强大的 ②official adj.官方的;正式的 ③graceful adj.优雅的 ④global adj.全球的 ⑤equal adj.平等的;胜任的⑥professional adj.专业的 ⑦illegal adj.非法的 ⑧individual adj.个体的;单独的 ⑨virtual adj.虚拟的;接近真实的;事实上的 ⑩original adj.原 来 的 ; 原 创 的 11.gradual adj. 逐 渐 的 12.grateful adj. 感 激 的 13.typical adj. 典 型 的 14.classical adj.古典的 15.commercial adj.商业化的 16.moral a