06【考前热身篇】语法填空（原卷+解析）-2023届高考英语考前指导（新高考专用）

2023届高考英语考前指导(新高考专用)-考前热身篇(语法填空) Passage 1 In 1968, many precious relics were unearthed in the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty including the Changxin Palace Lamp, which is acknowledged ___56___ “the first lamp of China”. The bronze lamp bears the shape of a girl on her knees ___57___(hold)a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand while her right hand, ___58___ is covered by a loose sleeve (袖子), carries the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp and the direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle and it controls two movable shades. ___59___ (remarkable), the girl’s right sleeve traps smoke from the burning lamp oil ___60___ channels it into the hollow body where water is stored, thus preventing the lamp from polluting the indoor air. Apart from that, the six component parts of the lamp can all be taken apart, and ___61___(be)easy to clean. The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provides a glimpse into China’s glorious past, showing ___62___ wisdom of ancient Chinese people as well as ancient China’s achievements in science and technology. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern ___63___(inspire)by the Changxin Palace Lamp. Being a perfect ___64___ (marry)of green initiative and the Olympic Spirit, it uses double glass and a hidden division channel ___65___ (reduce)the smoke and carbon deposition (沉积). 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出土的一个西汉时期的古董。 56.【答案】as 【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。句意：1968年，在西汉墓葬中出土了许多珍贵的文物，其中包括被公认为“中国第一盏灯”的长信宫灯。be acknowledged as为固定短语，意为“被公认为”，故填as。 57.【答案】holding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语是bears，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，girl和hold为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式，故填holding。句意：这盏青铜灯的形状是一个跪在地上拿着灯的女孩。 58.【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词right hand，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导，故填which。句意：灯盘戴在她的左手上，而她的右手，被一个宽松的袖子覆盖着，拿着灯罩。 59.【答案】Remarkably 【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。空处作状语，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，句首字母需大写，故填Remarkably。 60.【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意同上。空处连接并列的谓语动词traps和channels，需用连词and，故填and。句意：值得注意的是，这个女孩的右袖可以吸收燃烧的油灯产生的烟雾，并将其引导到储存水的中空体中，从而防止油灯污染室内空气。 61.【答案】are 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the six component parts of the lamp，谓