精品解析：2023年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题

白云区2023年初中毕业班综合训练（一） 英语试卷 本试卷共四大题, 10页, 满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号、准考证号, 再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up,” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma had fallen and broken her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed ____1____ six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to work in her garden, ____2____ she would not like sitting in her chair waiting for her leg ____3____ well again. “I have ____4____ idea,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that ____5____ in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in ____6____ house.” Amy agreed, so the two of them found the magazine ____7____ told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She said ____8____ a terrarium would be a perfect gift for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark ____9____ a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they ____10____ to build the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil from ____11____ too wet. Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready ____12____ the plants. Amy had chosen two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. ____13____ was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even ____14____ Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss （苔藓）around the plants. Finally, they watered the plants. ____15____ Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so pleased. Now she had a beautiful little gar